Cell Division
What is the Process of Cell Division?
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. It involves two phase: Mitosis and Meiosis. It ensures growth and development.
What is Cell Division Cycle?
The cell division cycle, also known as the cell cycle, is a series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and the duplication of its DNA to produce two daughter cells.
What are the 3 Types of Cell Division?
The three type of cell division are:
- Mitosis: Involves the division of the cell into two identical daughter cells.
- Meiosis: Results in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes.
- Binary Fission
What is the Function of Cell Division?
The main function of cell division is to generate new cells which will help in growth, preparing the damaged cell of the body.
What Causes Cell Division?
Cell division is caused by various factors, including growth, tissue repair, maintenance Additionally it is regulated through various chemicals like cyclins.
What are the phases of Cell Cycle?
The cell cycle consists of G1 Phase (Gap 1), S phase (Synthesis), G2 phase (Gap 2), Quiescent Stage (G0) and M (mitosis or meiosis). Mitosis includes stages like prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
What is Binary Fission?
Binary fission is a type of reproduction that occur in prokaryotic cells. It is a process in which a bacterial cell divides into 2 identical daughter cells via the duplication of the genetic material.
Cell Division: Mitosis & Meiosis, Different Phases of Cell Cycle
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. It occurs through two distinct processes, mitosis, and meiosis, each having its role in the life cycles of organisms. Mitosis is the division of a cell that produces two identical daughter cells, essential for growth and tissue maintenance. Meiosis on the other hand is a two-step division that takes place in the reproductive cells and produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes for sexual reproduction.
Phases of mitosis include Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. Mitosis ensures genetic continuity in somatic cells and meiosis introduces genetic diversity in offspring through the combination of parental genetic material.
In this article on Biology, we will learn about the Process of Cell Division, Types of Cell Division – Miin mitosisosis and Meiosis, their phases, Binary fission, Difference between Mitosis and Meiosis, etc.
Table of Content
- What is Cell Division?
- Cell Division Diagram
- Cell Division Cycle
- Types of Cell Division
- Phases of the Cell Cycle
- Meiosis
- Stages of Meiosis
- Tabular Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis
- Binary Fission in Cells
- Summary – Cell Division
- FAQs on Cell Division