Central Pollution Control Board
1. What is the Central Pollution Control Board?
In September 1974, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 established the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), a statutory organization. Also, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 gave the CPCB the authority and duties that it currently possesses.
2. What is the aim of Central Pollution Control Board?
By preventing, controlling, and reducing water pollution and enhancing air quality, CPCB seeks to improve the cleanliness of streams and wells in various parts of the States under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
3. What is the role of Central Pollution Control Board under Air Act 1981?
Role of Central Pollution Control Board under Air Act 1981 is to conduct and support studies and research related to air pollution abatement, control, and prevention. To gather, aggregate, and distribute statistical and technical information about air pollution; and to establish yearly guidelines for air quality.
4. What is the difference between CPCB and SPCB?
The CPCB is responsible for implementing the Water and Air Acts as well as additional environmental Acts that may be added later. State Pollution Control Boards exist in the nation’s capital cities to provide guidance to state governments on environmental protection and management.
5. How many members are there in Central Pollution Control Board?
Section 3 states that the Central Government may designate a maximum of five officials to the Central Pollution Control Board and may not designate more than five individuals from among the State Board members.
6. How many sections are there in Air Pollution Act 1981?
On March 29, 1981, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, which was passed in accordance with Article 253 of the Indian Constitution, went into effect. There are 54 Sections total in 7 Chapters of the Act.
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Forests, Climate Change, and the Environment (MoEFCC). CPCB is an agency of the Indian government that regulates the monitoring of air and water quality as well as other matters about pollution. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 established this body. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 granted it power and responsibilities. Under the provisions of the Climate (Security) Act, of 1986, it serves as a field arrangement and provides the Service of Climate and Woods with specific kinds of assistance.
In this article, we will look into the background, organizational structure, functions, issues, and shortcomings of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). We will also look into the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) and National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP).
Table of Content
- What is the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?
- Background of Central Pollution Control Board
- Organizational Structure of Central Pollution Control Board
- Functions of the Central Pollution Control Board
- CPCB and National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)
- CPCB and National Water Quality Monitoring Program (NWMP)
- Challenges & Shortcomings with CPCB
- Conclusion
- Central Pollution Control Board UPSC