Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 5 Distribution of Minerals in India

1. Which of the minerals accompany India?

India has a wide range of its own mineral ore types such as coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese, copper and limestone. These industrial inputs are of paramount importance for the industries such as power, cement and iron.

2. How is the mineral distribution in India related to the country’s industrial development?

The placement of minerals has an imperative significance for industrial development of India. Regions that are rich in ores and minerals are attracted by the business the industrial investment, which further causes the industries that are based on these resources to be created. This, therefore, as domestic demand rises, stimulates economic growth and employment creation in these areas.

3. In which part of India iron ore can be found?

The nation has vast iron ore reserves with Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka as primary suppliers of the industry. The mining industry is primarily interested in north states due to their known high-quality iron ore.

4. What is the weight of mineral assets in Indian economy?

The presence of mineral assets in India signifies an important element of economy which makes an impact through industrial growth, construction of infrastructure, and collection of revenue. They are invaluable for this industry and are key ingredients of virtually all other industries.

5. What are the problems experienced in India for extracting mineral resources?

Some of the challenges which are encountered during the extraction of mineral resources in the country are environmental pollution, land acquisition matters, rehabilitation of the community settled there and the prevalence of illegal mining activities.

6. How can India exploit and develop their mineral resources in a sustainable way?

Sustainability in mining can be achieved through responsible mining, less impact on the environment, conserving biodiversity and by involving local communities in decision-making activities. Along with this, resourceful usage of minerals and recycling is also among the very methods of pressure reduction on natural resources.

The Mineral Distribution of India is the key factor of its Geography as well as Economy. India is richly blessed with all varieties of minerals, metallic and non-metallic as well as located in distinct regions across the country. Such mineral wealth is one of the key factors in the industrial development and economic growth of the nation. Comprehending the distribution of minerals is crucial for rational resource use, planning production, and sustainable development. This chapter details the multiple minerals available in India along with their importance and the problems faced by them during extraction and usage.