Class 12 History Notes Chapter 4 The Message of Mahavira

The Message of Mahavira

Before the birth of Mahavira, who later became known as the central figure in Jainism, the basic philosophy of the Jains was already present in northern India around the sixth century BCE. According to Jain tradition, Mahavira was preceded by 23 other teachers or Tirthankaras, meaning “those who guide men and women across the river of existence.”...

Spread of Jainism

Jainism spread across many regions of India over time. Similar to the Buddhists, Jain scholars created a vast amount of literature in different languages such as Prakrit, Sanskrit, and Tamil. Manuscripts of these texts were meticulously kept in temple libraries for centuries....

The Message of Mahavira: Short Notes

According to Jainism, everything in the world, even rocks and water, is considered to be alive. The core principle of Jain philosophy is non-violence towards all living beings. In Jainism, the cycle of birth and rebirth, known as Karma, is influenced by one’s actions....

Conclusion – Class 12 History Notes Chapter 4 The Message of Mahavira

The teachings of Jainism and Mahavira’s message have had a profound influence on Indian philosophy and spirituality. Jainism, which has its roots in the concepts of karma, non-violence, and austerity, places a strong emphasis on the sacredness of all living things as well as the quest for spiritual freedom. Mahavira’s teachings continue to be relevant and influential today, as seen by the proliferation of Jainism throughout India, as well as the writing of voluminous books and the making of stone sculptures. Jain monks and nuns’ observance of the five vows emphasizes their dedication to moral conduct and disengagement from material belongings. All things considered, Mahavira’s legacy transcends time and space and continues to inspire seekers of enlightenment....

FAQs on Class 12 History Notes Chapter 4 The Message of Mahavira

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