Class 11 Notes Littoral and Swamp Forests

Littoral and Swamp Forests: Overview

Title Details Found in Swamp forests are found on peat-poor soils that are permanently waterlogged. There are vast and impenetrable trees in some of these areas which are home to evergreen forests. Temperature conditions A moderate temperature(26°C to 29°C) is required for Littoral Swamp Forests. Rainfall Range The littoral forest has warm, wet climatic conditions and rainfall is about 200cm. Distribution The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as well as the Ganga and Brahmaputra delta areas, are home to this species. The Mahanadi, Godavari, and Krishna deltas are also significant locations....

Littoral and Swamp Forest: About

India has a lot of different wetland habitats, covering about 3.9 million hectares in total. These habitats are divided into eight categories:...

Characteristics of Littoral and Swamp Forests

Littoral and swamp both mean wetlands. These forests are found by the sea or creeks. They grow in places like river mouths, swampy island edges, and beaches. Mangrove forests live in salty areas like marshes and estuaries. The soil is a mix of silt, sand, and clay. Many birds call these places home. Mangroves do well in salty spots like marshes and estuaries. They’re made up of different plants that can handle salt. Some areas have lots of big trees that are hard to get through. Not many types of plants grow in these forests. Littoral and swamp forests mostly have trees like whistling pines, mangrove dates, and palms. Their roots are spongy so they can breathe in water. Along the coast, mangroves grow in salty spots like marshes and estuaries. They’re made up of plants that can handle salt. Some places have lots of trees and are tough to move around in. Only a few plants grow in these evergreen forests. Most of the plants like whistling pines and palms grow in littoral and swamp forests. Their roots are spongy so they can breathe underwater. Swamp forests grow in wet soil that’s always flooded...

Classification of Littoral and Swamp Forests

Littoral and Swamp Forests come in different types, like Beach Forests, Tidal Forests, and Freshwater Swamps. Let’s look at each in detail:...

Conclusion – Class 11 Notes Littoral and Swamp Forests

Human activities like cutting down trees, building cities, polluting water, excessive farming, and dirty industries are all big problems for littoral and swamp forests. Mangrove forests, in particular, struggle with saltiness caused by human actions. Also, less fresh water flowing into these areas is a serious threat to the wetland environment....

FAQs on Class 11 Notes Littoral and Swamp Forests

What is the other name of Littoral forests?...