Conservation of Plants and Animals
Q1. What do you mean by the term Species?
Answer:
Species is a group of populations that are capable of interbreeding. This means that the members of a species can reproduce fertile offspring only with the members of their own species and not with members of other species. Members of a species have common characteristics.
Q2: What are Endangered Animals?
Answer:
Animals whose numbers are diminishing to a level that they might face extinction are known as the endangered animals. Example: Dinosaurs.
Q3: Define Ecosystem.
Answer:
An ecosystem is made of all the plants, animals, and microorganisms in an area along with non-living components such as climate, soil, river deltas, etc.
Q4: What is Red Data Book?
Answer:
Red Data Book is the sourcebook that keeps a record of all the endangered animals and plants. Red Data Book is maintained internationally by an organization. India also maintains Red Data Book for plants and animals found in India.
NCERT Notes for Class 8 Science Chapter 5: Conservation of Plants and Animals
NCERT Notes for Class 8 Science Chapter – 5: Conservation of Plants and Animals: Plants and animals play integral roles in sustaining life on Earth. They contribute to vital ecological processes such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and maintaining the overall health of ecosystems. However, human activities, including habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation, have put numerous species at risk of extinction. It is our responsibility to take action to prevent further loss and conserve these valuable resources for future generations.
CBSE Class 8 Chapter 05 Conservation of Plant and Animals explains that conservation is the attempt to protect endangered animal and plant species, along with their natural habitat. The main objective is to make sure that their habitats will be preserved. Raising public awareness about the importance of conservation is essential for long-term success. Community involvement, education programs, and promoting sustainable practices help bring up a sense of responsibility and encourage individuals to protect plants and animals.