Democracy

Question 1: Why expectation of democracy is high?

Answer:

Democracy is based on the idea of majority rule, with the minority protected from oppression by the majority. The most basic expectation is that the government will protect the rights of all citizens, regardless of their political views. In a democracy, the government is also expected to be responsive to the needs of the people and to act in their best interests.

Question 2: What are the benefits of a democratic government?

Answer:

• The first and most important benefit of a democratic government is that people have the freedom to elect their representatives.
• People have the right to participate in the government and have a say in how the country is run.
• Democratic governments are usually more stable than other types of government.
• People in a democracy have equal rights and opportunities.
• Democracies are usually more prosperous than other types of government.
• Democracies tend to be more peaceful than other types of government.

Question 3: How do democratic governments ensure transparency?

Answer:

• Democratic governments ensure transparency by having freedom of information laws that give citizens the right to access government records.
• Having laws that require government officials to disclose their financial interests.
• Many democratic governments have independent agencies that monitor compliance with transparency laws and investigate allegations of corruption.

The government in a democratic country is expected to work for the welfare of the people in several ways. They are expected to provide public goods and services, protect citizens from harm, ensure economic stability and promote social justice. This means that the government works to ensure that the needs of the people are met and that they have a good quality of life. 

A democratic government is one in which the people elect representatives to govern on their behalf. The government protects the rights of the people and ensures that they have a voice in the decisions that affect their lives. Public goods and services benefit everyone and are provided by the government, such as education, roads, and parks. Protecting citizens from harm includes providing law enforcement and national defense. Ensuring economic stability means keeping inflation low and employment high. Promoting social justice means ensuring that everyone has equal opportunity and access to social services.

For example, a democratic country like India has certain key components that make up its system of government. These components include the Constitution, the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. Together, these components work to ensure that the government works for the people and their welfare.

• The constitution is the supreme law of the land and it lays out the framework for how the government is to function. It also outlines the rights and duties of the citizens. The written constitution lays out the framework for how the government is to operate. It establishes the different branches of government and their respective powers. The constitution also outlines the rights of the people.
• The legislature is the body of elected representatives who make the laws. They are elected by the people. It ensures that one branch of government does not have too much power. The different branches can check and balance each other, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
• The executive is the body of officials who carry out the laws. The rule of law is a principle that holds that the government can only act within the bounds of the law. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and cannot act arbitrarily. They are appointed by the legislature and are accountable to them.
• The judiciary is tasked with interpreting the law and ensuring that the government adheres to it. The judiciary is independent of the other branches of government, and this helps to ensure that it can act impartially. They are appointed by the executive and are accountable to the constitution.