Dipole Moment
Question 1: What is a Dipole Moment?
Answer:
The product of charge on either end of the dipole with the distance between them is called the Dipole moment.
Question 2: What is the SI unit of the Dipole Moment?
Answer:
SI unit of the Dipole Moment is Coulomb-metre.
Question 3: Where is Dipole Moments used?
Answer:
There are various uses of Dipole Moment some of them are,
- They are used to determine symmetry in a molecule.
- They explain the various physical properties of the compounds, etc.
Question 4: When is the torque on a Dipole maximum?
Answer:
The torque on the dipole is maximum if the dipole is placed perpendicular to the electric field.
Question 5: When is the torque on a Dipole minimum?
Answer:
The torque on the dipole is minimum if the dipole is placed parallel to the electric field.
Question 6: How do you find the dipole moment of CO2?
Answer:
CO2 has a linear structure, it has two dipole moments which cancel out each other and hence the net dipole moment of CO2 is zero.
Dipole Moment
Two small charges (equal and opposite in nature) when placed at small distances behave as a system and are called as Electric Dipole. Now, electric dipole movement is defined as the product of either charge with the distance between them. Electric dipole movement is helpful in determining the symmetry and 3-D orientation of any polar molecule. In this article, we will learn about the Dipole movement, its properties, Formula, and others in detail.