Evolution

What is Natural Selection?

Natural Selection is the process through which living organisms adapt to the environment. The organisms which are better suited to their environment have a higher chance of surviving and having babies.

What is Adaptive Radiation?

Adaptive radiation is a rapid increase in the number of species with a common ancestor, characterized by great ecological and morphological diversity. This process occurs due to natural selection.

What are the Evidence for Evolution Class 12 Notes?

Evidence for evolution includes fossil records showing transitional forms, comparative anatomy demonstrating homologous structures, molecular biology revealing genetic similarities, and biogeography indicating geographic distribution patterns of species.

Where can I Find Human Evolution Notes Class 12 Notes?

You can find the biology notes of class 12 here at the top of this article.



Evolution Notes for Class 12 Chapter 6

Evolutionary biology is the study of the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth. Earth came into existence sometime between 4 and 5 billion years ago. Life evolved on planet Earth about 3.5 billion years ago. Since then, approximately 15 million different species of organisms have evolved. But only about two million have been identified so far. In this article, we will discuss how the life of these, at first originated on earth and how such a vast variety of organisms evolved through variation and natural selection.

Table of Content

  • Origin of Life
  • Evolution of Life Forms – A Theory
  • Evidence for Evolution
  • Adaptive Radiation
  • Biological Evolution
  • Mechanism of Evolution
  • Hardy-Weinberg Principle
  • Brief Account of Evolution
  • Origin and Evolution of Man
  • CBSE Previous Year Question Papers

Similar Reads

Origin of Life

The origin of life is considered a unique event in the history of the universe. Several theories have been put forth to explain the origin of life....

Evolution of Life Forms – A Theory

The formation of complex organisms through ‘gradual change’ from simple ancestral types over the course of geological time is termed Evolution....

Evidence for Evolution

The evidence supporting organic evolution is derived from a number of fields of Biology. Those discussed here are:...

Adaptive Radiation

Adaptive radiation is a rapid increase in the number of species with a common ancestor, characterized by great ecological and morphological diversity. This process occurs due to natural selection....

Biological Evolution

Branching descent and natural selection are the two key concepts of the Darwinian Theory of Evolution....

Mechanism of Evolution

Various theories about the mechanism of evolution have been proposed; some of them such as Lamarck’s theory of “Inheritance of acquired characters” and De Vries’ theory of ‘mutation’ are now of historical importance only. Darwin’s theory of Natural selection still holds ground but was modified with progress in genetics and developed into the Modern synthetic theory which is regarded as the most valid theory of evolution....

Hardy-Weinberg Principle

Hardy–Weinberg Principle mathematically explains the occurrence and consistency of gene frequency for a particular gene. The principle states that the allelic frequency remains constant through generations and the gene pool remains constant. This can be mathematically represented as:...

Brief Account of Evolution

Evolution refers to the gradual change which occurs in an organism over a long duration of time. It is a slow-going process that results in the development of the organism. Life originated on Earth about 3.5 billion years ago. It is believed that there might have been the presence of simple elements on earth which may have given rise to simple organic and inorganic molecules. From these simple molecules, complex molecules like protein, DNA, etc. may have been formed....

Origin and Evolution of Man

Man belongs to the family Hominidae of the order Primates. Humanlike apes belong to the same order. With the passage of time, their ancestors evolved and became more and more different. The first-ever ancestors of humans are believed to have originated in Africa, eventually migrating to Europe, Asia, and the rest of the world. Man originated through several stages:...

CBSE Previous Year Question Papers

Learn from CBSE Previous Year Question Papers to boost your understanding and excel in your studies....

FAQs on Evolution

What is Natural Selection?...