Irrigation
Q: What is irrigation?
Answer:
Irrigation is the controlled application of water to soil, crops, or plants to support their growth and development, in areas where there is insufficient or irregular natural rainfall.
Q: What are the different types of irrigation?
Answer:
The different types of irrigation include- sprinkler irrigation, surface irrigation, drip irrigation, sub-irrigation and manual irrigation, Center Pivot Irrigation, Micro-Irrigation, Flood Irrigation and Lateral Move Irrigation
Q: What are the uses of irrigation?
Answer:
The main uses of irrigation are to provide water for agricultural crop growth, maintain landscapes and gardens, support forestry, and manage soil erosion.
Q: What are the sources of irrigation?
Answer:
Sources of irrigation water include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, groundwater wells, rainwater harvesting systems, and recycled or treated wastewater.
Q: What do you mean by micro-irrigation?
Answer:
Micro-irrigation is a method of precise water delivery directly to plant roots using systems like drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers, minimizing water wastage.
Irrigation: Meaning, Types, Methods and Importance
Irrigation: Irrigation is the artificial and controlled application of water to soil, plants, or agricultural fields in order to meet their water needs. It ensures optimal moisture levels for plant growth, increases crop yield and sustains agricultural activities in regions with inadequate or unpredictable rainfall. India has the world’s largest irrigated land, with around 85 percent of total irrigation potential currently developed.