FAQs On Jyotirao Phule on Caste Inequality in Society

Q 1. What were the main criticisms of caste inequality made by Jyotirao Phule?

Answer-

Jyotirao Phule criticized the caste system as unjust and oppressive and blamed brahminical texts for perpetuating caste inequality.

Q 2. How did Jyotirao Phule challenge the Hindu religious justification of the caste system?

Answer-

Jyotirao Phule rejected the Hindu religious basis of the caste system and argued that it was a political and economic tool used by the upper castes.

Q 3. What were some of the specific actions or programs that Jyotirao Phule initiated to address caste inequality in society?

Answer-

Jyotirao Phule started schools for girls and lower castes, worked towards the abolition of untouchability, and established the first school for lower-caste children in India.

In the nineteenth century, Jyotirao Phule was a social crusader and reformer in India. He is regarded as a prominent figure in India’s social and political history, particularly in the state of Maharashtra. Phule was raised by people of low caste, and he was subjected to bigotry and social exclusion his entire life. 

He ardently believed that women and others from lower castes should have access to education, and he worked to make this a reality by founding schools and other educational institutions. He was a vocal opponent of the caste system and the treatment of women and people from lower castes, in addition to striving for their freedom and development.