Morley-Minto Reforms
1. What were the Morley-Minto Reforms?
The Morley-Minto Reforms, also known as the Indian Council Act 1909, were a set of constitutional changes in British India. They aimed to increase Indian participation in legislative councils and address certain political issues.
2. What were the objectives of the Morley-Minto Reforms?
The objectives of the Morley-Minto Reforms were:
- To increase Indian representation in the Legislative Councils
- To introduce separate electorates for Muslims
- To introduce non-official Indians to the Viceroy’s Executive Council
3. Which act is referred to as the Morley-Minto reforms?
The 1909 Indian Councils Act is referred to as the Morley-Minto reforms. This Act expanded the scope of democratic involvement by augmenting the magnitude of the Central and Provincial Legislative Councils.
4. Who was the first Indian to join the Viceroy’s Executive Council under the Morley-Minto Reforms?
Satyendra Prasad Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy’s Executive Council as a law member, marking a significant development in Indian political representation.
5. What is communal representation, and how did it feature in the Morley-Minto Reforms?
Community representation involved separate electorates for different religious communities. In the case of the Morley-Minto Reforms, it introduced separate electorates for Muslims, contributing to religious divisions.
Morley-Minto Reforms : Indian Councils Act of 1909
Morley-Minto Reforms: The Morley-Minto reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, were named after the Secretary of State for Indian Affairs, Lord John Morley, and the Viceroy, Lord Minto. This legislative initiative marked a significant departure by introducing the electoral method. The objective was to broaden the scope of legislative councils, address the demands of moderates within the Indian National Congress, and enhance Indian participation in governance. The Act represented amendments to the Indian Councils Acts of 1861 and 1892. Read below to learn about the Morley-Minto Reforms: Indian Councils Act of 1909 in depth.
Table of Content
- Background of the Morley-Minto Reforms:
- Features of the Morley-Minto reforms:
- Morley: Minto Reforms: Criticism:
- Importance of Morley-Minto Reforms: