NCERT Class 9 Civics: Chapter 4: Working of Institutions
What is the focus of NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 4: Working of Institutions?
The chapter focuses on the functioning and roles of various institutions in a democracy, such as the executive, legislature, judiciary, and independent bodies.
How does the executive branch function in a democracy?
The executive branch, headed by the Prime Minister or President, implements laws, formulates policies, and administers government affairs.
What is the role of the legislature in a democratic system?
The legislature, comprising elected representatives, makes laws, debates policies, and represents the interests of the people.
How does the judiciary ensure checks and balances in a democracy?
The judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, and ensures that government actions comply with constitutional principles, providing a check on executive and legislative powers.
What are independent bodies, and why are they important in democracy?
Independent bodies, such as the Election Commission and Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), oversee elections, ensure transparency, and hold the government accountable, contributing to the proper functioning of democracy.
NCERT Notes Class-9 Civics Chapter-4: Working of Institutions
NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 4: Working of Institutions is an important chapter in the Social Science curriculum. It focuses on understanding the functioning of institutions in a democracy. The chapter discusses the concept of democracy and how it is not just about people electing their rulers. In a democracy, the rulers have to follow some rules and procedures. They have to work with and within institutions. This chapter is about the working of such institutions in a democracy.
Table of Content
- Overview
- How is a Major Policy Decision Taken?
- Parliament
- Political Executive
- The Judiciary