Nucleic Acid
What is called Nucleic Acid?
Nucleic acids are molecules that store and transmit genetic information in living organisms.
What are the 3 Nucleic Acids?
The three main nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), and ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
What is the Main Function of the Nucleic Acid?
The main function of nucleic acids is to carry genetic information, control cellular processes, and facilitate protein synthesis.
Where are Nucleic Acids?
Nucleic acids are found in the nuclei of cells and in organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts. They’re also present in viruses.
What are Nucleic Acid Examples?
Examples of nucleic acids include DNA, RNA, and ATP. Other examples are nucleotide derivatives like cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and coenzymes like NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).
What is Nucleic Acid Formula?
Nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, don’t have a single chemical formula since they are polymers made up of varying sequences of nucleotides. Each nucleotide includes a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA, ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Nucleic Acid – Definition, Function, Structure, and Types
The nucleic acid is an important molecule in living organisms. Nucleic acid functions as the blueprint for genetic information. Understanding the nucleic acid structure and functions helps in deciphering the genetic code, which contains instructions for building and maintaining living organisms.
In this article, we will cover nucleic acid definition, structure, functions, formula and more.
Table of Content
- Nucleic Acid Meaning
- Nucleic Acid Structure
- Sugar
- The Group of Phosphates
- Nitrogenous Base
- Nitrogenous Base of Nucleic Acids – Purine and Pyrimidine
- Purine
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Pyrimidines
- Thymine
- Cytosine
- Uracil
- Nucleic Acid Function
- Nucleic Acid Examples
- DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
- RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)