Operating System

Q.1 Why learn Operating Systems?

Answer:

OS is the most important part of a computer. Through OS users can interact with computer software. It provides an interface between Hardware and CPU. It also provides a platform for the program to run on it and services to users. It performs all the basic tasks required in an application.

Q.2 Write the top 10 Operating System Examples?

Answer:

Some most popular OS examples are given below:

  • Windows
  • Linux
  • MacOS
  • Ios
  • Android
  • Ubuntu
  • CentOS
  • Solaris
  • Chrome OS
  • Fedora

Q.3 What are the Advantages of a multiprocessor system?

Answer:

A multiprocessor system involves the processing of two or more computer programs simultaneously that share the same memory area. It increases reliability.

Q.4 What is a thread in OS?

Answer:

A thread is a lightweight process or subprogram which is part of the process or a program. A thread has its own Registers, Stack, State, and Program counter.

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Operating System Tutorial

An Operating System(OS) is software that manages and handles the hardware and software resources of a computer system. It provides interaction between users of computers and computer hardware. An operating system is responsible for managing and controlling all the activities and sharing of computer resources. An operating system is a low-level Software that includes all the basic functions like processor management, memory management, Error detection, etc.

This Operating System tutorial will cover all the basic to advance operating system concepts like System Structure, CPU Scheduling, Deadlock, file and disk management, and many more.

Table of Content

  • Basics
  • System Structure
  • CPU Scheduling
  • Process Synchronization
  • Deadlock
  • Processes & Threads
  • Memory Management
  • Disk Management
  • Misc

Similar Reads

Basics :

Introduction of Operating System Types of Operating Systems Functions of Operating System Real time systems Tasks in Real Time systems Difference between multitasking, multithreading and multiprocessing Types of computer memory (RAM and ROM) Difference between 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems What happens when we turn on computer? Boot Block UEFI(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) and how is it different from BIOS...

System Structure :

Microkernel Kernel I/O Subsystem (I/O System) Monolithic Kernel and key differences from Microkernel Introduction of System Call Get/Set process resource limits in C Dual Mode operations in OS Privileged and Non-Privileged Instructions...

CPU Scheduling :

Process | (Introduction and different states) States of a process Process Table and Process Control Block (PCB) Process Scheduler CPU Scheduling Preemptive and Non-Preemptive Scheduling Measure the time spent in context switch? Difference between dispatcher and scheduler FCFS Scheduling | Set 1 FCFS Scheduling | Set 2 Convoy Effect in Operating Systems Belady’s Anomaly Shortest Job First (or SJF) scheduling | Set 1 (Non- preemptive) Program for Shortest Job First (SJF) scheduling | Set 2 (Preemptive) Shortest Job First scheduling with predicted burst time Longest Remaining Time First (LRTF) Program Longest Remaining Time First (LRTF) algorithm Round Robin scheduling Selfish Round Robin Scheduling Round Robin Scheduling with different arrival times Priority Scheduling Program for Preemptive Priority CPU Scheduling Priority Scheduling with different arrival time – Set 2 Starvation and Aging in Operating Systems

Process Synchronization :

Process Synchronization | Introduction Process Synchronization | Set 2 Critical Section Inter Process Communication Interprocess Communication: Methods IPC through shared memory IPC using Message Queues Message based Communication in IPC (inter process communication) Communication between two process using signals in C Semaphores in operating system Mutex vs. Semaphore Process Synchronization | Monitors Peterson’s Algorithm for Mutual Exclusion | Set 1 (Basic C implementation) Peterson’s Algorithm for Mutual Exclusion | Set 2 (CPU Cycles and Memory Fence) Peterson’s Algorithm (Using processes and shared memory) Dekker’s algorithm Bakery Algorithm Producer Consumer Problem using Semaphores | Set 1 Dining Philosopher Problem Using Semaphores Dining-Philosophers Solution Using Monitors Readers-Writers Problem | Set 1 (Introduction and Readers Preference Solution) Reader-Writers solution using Monitors Sleeping Barber problem Lock variable synchronization mechanism Mutex lock for Linux Thread Synchronization Priority Inversion : What the heck ! What’s difference between Priority Inversion and Priority Inheritance ? Process Synchronization Interprocess Communication: Methods...

Deadlock :

Deadlock Introduction Deadlock Detection And Recovery Deadlock, Starvation, and Livelock Deadlock Prevention And Avoidance Banker’s Algorithm Resource Allocation Graph (RAG) Methods of resource allocation to processes by operating system Program for Banker’s Algorithm Banker’s Algorithm : Print all the safe state (or safe sequences) Deadlock detection algorithm Program for Deadlock free condition in Operating System Deadlock detection in Distributed systems Techniques used in centralized approach of deadlock detection in distributed systems...

Processes & Threads :

Operating System | Thread Threads and its types Operating System | User Level thread Vs Kernel Level thread Process-based and Thread-based Multitasking Multi threading models Benefits of Multithreading Zombie Processes and their Prevention Maximum number of Zombie process a system can handle Operating System | Remote Procedure call (RPC)...

Memory Management :

Memory Hierarchy Design and its Characteristics Introduction to memory and memory units Different Types of RAM (Random Access Memory) Buddy System: Memory allocation technique Memory Management | Partition Allocation Method Fixed (or static) Partitioning in Operating System Variable (or dynamic) Partitioning in Operating System Non-Contiguous Allocation in Operating System Logical vs Physical Address in Operating System Paging Requirements of memory management system Memory management – mapping virtual address to physical addresses Page Table Entries Virtual Memory Memory Interleaving Virtual Memory Questions Operating system based Virtualization Inverted Page Table Swap Space Page Fault Handling Fixed (or static) Partitioning in Operating System Segmentation Memory Segmentation in 8086 Microprocessor Program for Next Fit algorithm in Memory Management Overlays in Memory Management Page Replacement Algorithms Program for Page Replacement Algorithms | Set 1 ( LRU) Program for Optimal Page Replacement Algorithm LFU (Least Frequently Used) Cache Implementation Second Chance (or Clock) Page Replacement Policy Techniques to handle Thrashing Allocating kernel memory (buddy system and slab system) Program for buddy memory allocation scheme in Operating Systems | Set 1 (Allocation) Program for buddy memory allocation scheme in Operating Systems | Set 2 (Deallocation) Static and Dynamic Libraries | Set 1 Working with Shared Libraries | Set 1 Working with Shared Libraries | Set 2 Named Pipe or FIFO with example C program Tracing memory usage in Linux...

Disk Management:

File Systems Unix File System Implementing Directory Management using Shell Script File Directory | Path Name Structures of Directory File Allocation Methods File Access Methods Secondary memory Secondary memory – Hard disk drive Disk Scheduling Algorithms Program for SSTF disk scheduling algorithm What exactly Spooling is all about? Difference between Spooling and Buffering Free space management...

Misc

Introduction to UNIX System Important Linux Commands (leave, diff, cal, ncal, locate and ln) Process states and Transitions in a UNIX Process Introduction to Linux Shell and Shell Scripting ‘crontab’ in Linux with Examples indepth and maxdepth in Linux find() command for limiting search to a specific directory....

Types of Operating System

Batch OS (e.g. Transactions Process, Payroll System, etc.) Multi-programmed OS(e.g. Windows, UNIX, macOS, etc.) Timesharing OS(e.g. Multics, Linux, etc.) Real-Time OS(e.g. PSOS, VRTX, etc.) Distributed OS(e.g. LOCUS, Solaris, etc.)...

Operating System Functions

Memory and processor Management Network Management Security Management File Management Error Detection Job Accounting...

FAQs on Operating System

Q.1 Why learn Operating Systems?...