Protein Energy Malnutrition
What are the Causes of PEM?
Inadequate dietary intake, food scarcity, illness, poor feeding practices, poverty, and lack of nutritional knowledge.
What are the Types of PEM?
Kwashiorkor and marasmus are the primary types of PEM, characterized by protein-energy deficiencies.
What are the Symptoms of PEM?
Edema, swollen abdomen, dry skin, hair loss, irritability, fatigue, and stunted growth are common symptoms.
What is PEM?
Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a condition resulting from inadequate intake of protein and calories, leading to severe health issues, particularly in children.
Protein Energy Malnutrition – Definition and Classification of PEM
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a condition resulting from inadequate intake of protein and calories, leading to severe health issues such as stunted growth, weakened immunity, and muscle wasting. Understanding protein-energy malnutrition causes and protein-energy malnutrition types helps in developing effective prevention and treatment strategies to combat malnutrition.
In this article, we will cover Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) classification, causes, symptoms, prevention, and management in detail.
Table of Content
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Meaning
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition Causes
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition Classification
- Primary Protein-Energy Malnutrition
- Kwashiorkor Disease
- Marasmus
- Secondary Protein-Energy Malnutrition
- Kwashiorkor Vs Marasmus
- Diagnosis of Protein-Energy Undernutrition
- Treatment of Protein-Energy Undernutrition