RNA

1. What is the full form of RNA and DNA?

The full form of RNA is ribonucleic acid and also the full form of DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. The complex chemical structures called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) regulate every genetic feature of cells and, by extension, of species.

2. What is the main difference between RNA and DNA?

The main difference of RNA and DNA is that RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose in the system. Also, RNA is typically single-stranded, whereas DNA forms a double helix when double-stranded.

3. Who is the father of RNA?

Leslie Orgel is the father of the RNA who was a chemist and established a world theory of the origin of life. Since the substance was discovered in the nucleus, he gave it the name “nuclein” and it was described in 1965.

4. Can Human carry RNA?

Yes, human can carry RNA as well as DNA. Also in addition to DNA, they are the genetic messenger. There are three primary types of RNAs and the Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is an associated molecule found in ribosomes.

5. Is RNA a polymer?

Basically, a ribose-phosphate backbone connects the nucleotides in RNA, which is a linear polymer. The polynucleotide is the term for the chain that results from the combination of these monomers (poly- = “many”).

RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) plays a significant role in coding, decoding, and expression of genes as a molecule. It also helps to translate the genetic information into proteins. To maintain a biological system, ribonucleic acid is necessary for life and can be present in all living cells. There are three types of ribonucleotides present which are adenine, guanine, and cytosine. By the way, Cytosine is a pyrimidine but adenine and guanine are purines. Also, Purines have three rings, whereas pyrimidines have two rings. Basically, DNA is formed when guanine pairs with cytosine and adenine pairs with thymine.

In this article, you will learn about the full form of RNA, the structure of RNA, its types and functions.