Soaps and Detergent
Q1: What are Detergents?
Answer:
Detergents are ammonium or sulfonate salts of long chains of carboxylic acids. Detergents are also known as surfactants as they reduce the surface tension of water.
Q2: What are Soaps?
Answer:
Soaps are cleaning agents made from the combination of animal fats or vegetable oils with Potassium or Sodium salts by the saponification reaction.
Q3: What are types of Detergents?
Answer:
The different types of detergents are:
- Cationic Detergents Example, Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide
- Anionic Detergents Example, Sodium Lauryl Sulphate
- Non-Ionic Detergents Example, Pentaerythrityl Stearate
Q4: What is Difference between Soap and Detergent?
Answer:
Soap and detergent are commonly used cleaning agents, they both are used for cleaning purposes yet the basic difference between them is, Soaps are derived from animal fats and vegetable oils and are primarily utilized for cleansing purposes. On the other hand, Detergents are cleaning agents made from synthetic surfactants and are specifically designed to eliminate dirt and stains from various surfaces, fabrics, and materials.
Q5: Which is Better in Cleaning Soap or Detergent?
Answer:
Detergents are more powerful cleaning agents than soaps as they work effectively in both soft and hard water. It is important to note that detergents are rougher and harsher compared to soaps.
Difference Between Soap and Detergent
Soaps and Detergents are cleaning agents that are used to remove dirt and other undesirable particles from the human body, its clothes, and other surfaces. Both soap and detergents are used for cleaning action but there are quite differences between them, and the differences between them if discussed in the article. In general, soap is the sodium or potassium salt of fatty acids while detergents are long-chain carboxylic acid quaternary ammonium or sulfonate salts.
In this article, we will learn about Soap, Detergents and their properties, their differences, and others in detail.