36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

1. Which Indian Prime Minister was in power when the 36th Amendment Act, of 1975 was passed?           

Former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was in power when the 36th Amendment Act, of 1975 was passed.

2. What was the purpose of the 36th Amendment Act, of 1975?                                                                   

The purpose of the 36th Amendment Act is to make Sikkim a full-fledged state of India. 

3. What were the Objectives of the Agreement of May 8, 1973?

  • Strengthen the ties between Sikkim and India and bring the two closer together.
  • Promote economic development in Sikkim by providing financial and other forms of assistance from the Indian government.
  • The agreement recognized the unique cultural and traditional heritage of Sikkim and aimed to preserve and protect it.

4. When was the 36th Amendment Act passed by the Parliament?

The Act was passed by the Indian Parliament on April 30, 1975, and it came into effect on May 15, 1975.



36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution, 1975

36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution: In 1975, the Chief Minister of Sikkim requested the Indian Parliament to make Sikkim a state of India. After conducting a referendum, where 97.5% of people voted in favor of removing the monarchy, Sikkim officially became the 22nd state of the Indian Union on May 16, 1975. This was done through the 36th Amendment Act 1975 of the Indian Constitution, which added Sikkim’s name to the First Schedule. Since then, Sikkim has celebrated its statehood day on May 16 every year.

Table of Content

  • What is the 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution?
  • Historical Background on the 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Key Provisions of 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Features of the 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Significance of 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Challenges of 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

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What is the 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution?

The 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution brought two changes. Sikkim became a full-fledged state of India, and the tenth Schedule was omitted. In Sikkim, a referendum was held, and 97 percent of the people decided to remove the monarchy. Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union on May 16, 1975....

Historical Background on the 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The historical background and context of the 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution are as follows:...

Key Provisions of 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

Here are the important provisions of the 36th Amendment of Indian Constitution:...

Features of the 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

36th Amendment of Indian Constitution included Sikkim as an Indian State. Here are some features of the Act:...

Significance of 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The importance and significance of 36th Amendment of Indian Constitution is given below:...

Challenges of 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The challenges faced by 36th Amendment of Indian Constitution are as follows:...

Conclusion – 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The 36th Amendment Act of 1975 played a crucial role in integrating Sikkim as the 22nd state of the Indian Union. Before this amendment, Sikkim was a separate kingdom with a unique status. The amendment resulted from the desire of Sikkim’s people to join India, expressed through a referendum where an overwhelming majority favored statehood. This amendment abolished the office of the Chogyal, the hereditary ruler, and replaced it with a democratic system. It added Sikkim to the First Schedule of the Indian Constitution, allotting seats in the Council of States and the House of the People. The amendment aimed to ensure effective governance, avoid conflicts of interest, and uphold the federal system. While it successfully integrated Sikkim into India, challenges included accusations of a rigged referendum. Overall, the amendment marked a significant step in Sikkim’s history, aligning it more closely with the Indian constitutional framework....

FAQs on 36th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

1. Which Indian Prime Minister was in power when the 36th Amendment Act, of 1975 was passed?...