38th Constitutional Amendment
Q. When was the 38th Amendment Bill introduced?
Answer: The 38th Amendment Bill was introduced on 22 July 1975.
Q. Which states ratified the 38th Amendment Act 1975 of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal State Legislatures ratified the 38th Amendment Act of Indian Constitution.
Q. Which states did not ratify the 38th Amendment Act 1975 of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Manipur, Nagaland, Jammu, and Kashmir did not ratify the 38th Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution.
Q. Why are Articles 20 and 21 of the Indian Constitution not suspended during a national emergency?
Answer: The rights under articles 20 and 21 are not suspended during a National Emergency. Article 20 prohibits self-incrimination and Article 21 provides protection of life and personal liberty. No person can be deprived of his life or personal liberty even during an emergency unless the procedure is established by law.
Thirty-Eighth Amendment Act, 1975 in Indian Constitution
Thirty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India: The Thirty-eighth Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution is officially known as the Constitution Act 1975. According to this rule, the President of the Country has all right to restrict the fundamental rights of citizens during states of Emergency. Under a state of emergency, any proclamation issued by the President is neither debatable nor justiciable.