the Indus River System

What is the order of the Indus River system?

The Indus River originates in Tibet near Mount Kailash, close to Mansarovar Lake, before eventually draining into the Arabian Sea. Stretching over a total length of 3,180 kilometers, it forms a vital lifeline for the regions it traverses. The correct sequence of its major tributaries from north to south is Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.

What is the Indus basin River system?

The Indus Basin River System comprises of six primary rivers: the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Kabul, along with their respective catchment areas. This system is supported by three major storage reservoirs, 19 barrages, 12 inter-river link canals, and 40 major canal commands. It boasts over 120,000 watercourses, making it a crucial network for managing water resources and supporting various human activities such as agriculture and transportation.

Where does the Indus River start and end?

The Indus River starts in the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Mansarovar, located in the vicinity of Mount Kailash in Tibet. It then flows through the Ladakh region of India, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Pakistan before finally emptying into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi in Pakistan.

Which river is called River of Death?

The Shyok River. It originates from the Rimo Glacier, one of the branches of the Siachen Glacier nestled in the Karakoram Range. The Siachen Glacier is one of the largest glacial systems in the Trans-Himalayas. From its icy origins, the Shyok River carves its path through the rugged terrain, showcasing the raw power and beauty of nature in the remote regions of the Himalayas.

What is the economic importance of the Indus River System?

The Indus River System supports agriculture, providing water for irrigation to millions of hectares of farmland. It is crucial for transportation and hydroelectric power generation, contributing to the economic development of the region.



Indus River System & its Tributaries

Indus River System: The Indus River System originates from the Himalayas and is one of the largest river basins in the world. It is a vital part of the fertile regions of the Indian sub-continent and world.

The Indus River System comprises the main tributaries of the Indus River, namely the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Satluj rivers. The signing of the Indus Water Treaty in 1960 aimed at water sharing, as the Indus River flows through India and Pakistan. In this article, we will look into the meaning, tributaries, origin, river system, and features of the Indus River System.

Let’s explore.

Table of Content

  • What is the Indus River System?
  • Tributaries of the Indus River System
  • Origin of the Indus River System
  • Indus River System Features
  • Indus River Tributaries in Detail
  • Indus River System UPSC

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What is the Indus River System?

The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest human civilizations, flourished along the banks of the Indus River system. This civilization derived its name from the main river of the system, known as the Indus. In Sanskrit, the Indus River is referred to as “Sindhu,” while in Greek, it’s described as “Sinthos.”...

Tributaries of the Indus River System

The Indus River and its tributaries serve as vital resources for millions of people residing along their banks, providing for the various needs such as irrigation, transportation, and more. Here’s an overview of the Indus River and its tributaries, including their place of origin, multipurpose projects, and the states they traverse:...

Origin of the Indus River System

The Indus River System originates from the Tibetan Plateau near Mount Kailash. The exact source of the river is a topic of debate, but it is commonly believed to be the Sênggê Kanbab (Sênggê Zangbo) or “Lion’s Mouth,” a perennial spring located not far from Mount Kailash. This region, characterized by high mountains and glaciers, serves as the starting point for the Indus River’s journey....

Indus River System Features

In India, the Indus River mainly flows through the Leh area of Jammu & Kashmir. It originates from a spring at Verinag, located at the base of the Pir Panjal in the southern part of the Kashmir valley, giving rise to the Jhelum, an important tributary of the Indus. The Jhelum passes through Srinagar and the Wular Lake before crossing into Pakistan through a narrow, deep valley....

Indus River Tributaries in Detail

The Indus River System, stretching over 2900 km, stands as one of the longest river systems in the Indian subcontinent. Covering a vast drainage area of around 11 lakh 65 thousand square kilometers, most of which now fallflows within Pakistan’s boundaries, it holds immense geographical significance....

Indus River System UPSC

The Indus River System holds significant importance in Indian geography, making it an important topic for aspirants preparing for competitive exams like the UPSC. Therefore, to ensure thorough preparation for the UPSC exam, candidates must have a clear understanding of all concepts related to Indian geography....

Conclusion – Indus River System

In conclusion, the Indus River System is a crucial geographical and hydrological feature of South Asia, particularly Pakistan and parts of India. It comprises the Indus River and its tributaries, including the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. Originating from the Himalayas, these rivers play a significant role in the agricultural, economic, and cultural life of the region. Understanding the Indus River System is essential for comprehending the environmental, economic, and social dynamics of the regions it traverses. Its management and sustainable use are critical for the well-being and development of the millions of people who depend on its waters....

FAQs on the Indus River System

What is the order of the Indus River system?...