the Peshwa

Who founded the Peshwa?

Balaji Vishwanath Rao was founded the Peshwa.

How did Bajirao Peshwa died?

Bajirao’s body was exhausted due to ceaseless wars and military campaigns.

Who was the last Peshwa?

Baji Rao II (10 January 1775 – 28 January 1851) was the 13th and the last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy .

Which Peshwa was murdered?

Narayan Rao, a brother of Madhav Rao Peshwa, was murdered by his uncle, Raghunath Rao.

Who was the 1st Peshwa?

Balaji Viswanath was the first Peshwa. Shahu appointed Balaji Vishwanath as Peshwa on 16 November 1713.

Is Peshwa a Brahmin?

All Peshwas during the rule of Shivaji, Sambhaji and Rajaram belonged to Deshastha Brahmin community.



The Peshwa: History and List Loyal Minister of Marathas

The Peshwa was a specific term that was generally used in the Maratha Administration. The Peshwa was the Chief Minister of the later Maratha Empire.

He was also considered as the Mukhya Pradhan of the whole empire. In the Maratha Confederacy, the post of Peshwa was the second highest office after Chhatrapati. The Peshwas were directly appointed by the Chhatrapati.

Originally, General Baji Rao I was the founder of the Peshwa Dynasty and was the son of Balaji Vishwanath Rao. After the death of his father, the Peshwa post became inherited. The Peshwa was that particular post where he usually helped the Chhatrapati in different administrative as well as political affairs.

In this article, we are going to discuss the post of Peshwa and their roles in shaping the great Maratha Empire after Shivaji between 1713 and 1818 in detail.

Let’s start.

Table of Content

  • The Peshwa (1713 – 1818) – Overview
  • The Peshwas – Background
  • Major Peshwas – Later Maratha Empire
  • Later Peshwas – Later Maratha Empire
  • Administration Under Peshwas
  • Military Organisation – Under Peshwas
  • Art and Culture Under Peshwas

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The Peshwa (1713 – 1818) – Overview

Peshwas were the most important officials of the later Maratha kingdom. He was in charge of both civil and military affairs of the later Martha period. The Peshwas emerged as the most significant figure in the kingdom after the death of Shivaji. They handled so many civil wars in the royal family. These people were the Chitapavan Brahmans from the Konkan region. Here is the overview table of the Peshwas from 1713 to 1818 as mentioned below....

The Peshwas – Background

Here is the general background of the Peshwas as mentioned below. This background will give you how they emerged as the supreme leader of the later Maratha Empire....

Major Peshwas – Later Maratha Empire

Balaji Vishwanath Bhatt, Baji Rao I, and Balaji Baji Rao I aka Nana Sahib I are considered as the major Peshwas of the later Maratha Empire. At their time, the Maratha Empire became the major and unconquerable kingdom in India. Here we are going to discuss them....

Later Peshwas – Later Maratha Empire

Now, we are going to discuss about some Peshwas who ruled the Maratha Empire for later times as mentioned below:...

Administration Under Peshwas

Here we are going to discuss the administration under the Peshwas. Let us discuss:...

Military Organisation – Under Peshwas

The military organization was the backbone of the Maratha Empire. After the death of Shivaji, the military organization has changed a lot. Here are some of them as mentioned below:...

Art and Culture Under Peshwas

The Maratha empire was advanced in different arts and cultures. Here are some details:...

Conclusion on the Peshwa

Peshwa was second highest office in the Maratha Confederacy. It was the next in rank and prestige only after the Chhatrapati. The British East India Company controlled the eastern part of India and they were trying to capture the northern region of India which were mostly governed by the Marathas. Under General Lake, the English forces beat the Marathas in the “Battle of Delhi” in 1803. Finally, Peshwa Baji Rao II was overthrown by the British EIC during the “Third Anglo-Maratha War”. That’s how the Maratha Empire came to an end....

FAQs on the Peshwa

Who founded the Peshwa?...