Uniform Circular Motion

What is Difference between Uniform Circular Motion and Non-Uniform Circular Motion?

The only key difference between uniform and non-uniform circular motion is the speed of the motion, i.e., in uniform circular motion speed of the object performing is constant whereas, in a non-uniform circular motion, the speed is varying.

Why Uniform Circular Motion is called Accelerated Motion?

In uniform circular motion speed is constant but due to the changing direction of the motion velocity is always changing thus there is always a change in velocity i.e., there is always an acceleration acting on the object.

What is the Centripetal Force?

Due to the always present acceleration, there is a force acting on the body in the direction of the center of the circular path which is called centripetal force.

What are Examples of Uniform Circular Motion?

The motion of electrons in Bohr’s atomic model, constant revolutions of a ceiling fan, constant spinning of CD and DVD in the player, and motion of a Ferris wheel are some examples of uniform circular motion.

Can an Object be in a Uniform Circular Motion if its Speed is Changing?

No, as uniform circular motion is defined for the constant speed of the object if speed started changing it becomes non-uniform circular motion.



Uniform Circular Motion

Uniform Circular Motion as the name suggests, is the motion of a moving object with constant speed in a circular path. As we know, motion in a plane only has two coordinates, either x, and y, y and z, or z and x. Except for Projectile motion, circular motion is also an example of motion in a 2-D plane.

In a uniform circular motion, the object moves with constant speed but not with constant velocity as the direction of the motion is due to the circular path always changing. From the motion of electrons in Bohr’s Atomic model to the motion of the hands of an analog clock, we can see Uniform Circular Motion around us. 

In this article, we will learn about the details of Uniform Circular Motion i.e., formulas related to uniform circular motion, examples, and the equation of motion of the uniform circular motion.

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Uniform Circular Motion Definition

Uniform Circular motion is the 2-dimensional motion in which the object moves with a uniform speed in a fixed circular direction but since the direction of the object keeps on changing at each and every point, the velocity keeps on changing as well, and the direction at every point is the direction towards the tangent....

Uniform Circular Motion Examples

There are several examples of Uniform Circular Motion such as, a car driving with constant speed around a circular racetrack, the constant speed motion of the carnival ride marry go round, a ferries wheel rotating at a constant speed, and all the other objects such wheels, rotating ball, vinyl record in record player moving with constant speed, etc....

Terms Related to Circular Motion

Object performing Circular Motion, there are several terms related to it which needed to be defined, such as angular displacement, angular velocity, angular acceleration, centripetal, and centrifugal force, etc. These terms are explained in detail as follows:...

Centripetal and Centrifugal Force

When the object travels in a circular motion, at every point, some acceleration is experienced by the object, the acceleration acts towards the center of the circle which makes the object move in that circle. The acceleration is known as Radial acceleration or Centripetal acceleration....

Relation between Linear and Angular velocity

As we know, [Tex]|v| = r\frac{\Delta \theta }{\Delta t}  [/Tex]  . . .(1) [Tex]\left[\omega =\frac{\Delta \theta }{\Delta t} \right]        [/Tex]  . . .(2) Using, (1) and (2) we get, [Tex]|v| = \frac{\Delta r\theta }{\Delta t} [/Tex] As r is the radius of the circular path, [Tex]|v| = r\frac{\Delta \theta }{\Delta t} = r \omega \quad \left[\omega =\frac{\Delta \theta }{\Delta t} \right] [/Tex] Thus,  |v| = rω Hence, it is the required relation between Linear and Angular velocity....

Equations of Motion for Uniform Circular Motion

The object moving in a uniform circular motion will have a certain position and speed at each point of time and hence, can be denoted by a position vector. Let us consider that the particle has a position vector [Tex]\vec{r}(t) [/Tex] with an amplitude of P. As circular motion is a 2-dimensional motion, the vector is traveling in both x and y coordinates hence, it will have components of both the x and y-axis. In general, if the object is moving with a uniform angular frequency of ‘w’, at a time ‘t’, it will have the following values,...

Sample Questions on Uniform Circular Motion

Question 1: Give Practical examples of uniform circular motion....

FAQs on Uniform Circular Motion

What is Difference between Uniform Circular Motion and Non-Uniform Circular Motion?...