FAQs Related to Appellate Jurisdiction
Q1. What is the difference between appellate jurisdiction and original jurisdiction?
Ans: Appellate jurisdiction refers to the power of a higher court to review and possibly overturn the decisions of a lower court, while original jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to hear and decide a case for the first time.
Q2. What are the types of appellate jurisdiction?
Ans: The types of appellate jurisdiction are: criminal appellate jurisdiction, civil appellate jurisdiction, and constitutional appellate jurisdiction.
Q3. What is the difference between the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the High Court?
Ans: The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is provided under Article 133 of the Indian Constitution and is limited to civil cases where the value of the dispute exceeds Rs. 20,000. The appellate jurisdiction of the High Court is provided under Article 134 of the Indian Constitution and includes both civil and criminal cases.
Q4. What is the role of the Supreme Court and the High Court in the Indian legal system?
Ans: The Supreme Court and High Court play a crucial role in the Indian legal system as the final court of appeals for both civil and criminal cases.
Q5. Can a party appeal a High Court’s decision to the Supreme Court?
Ans: A party can appeal a High Court’s decision to the Supreme Court if the High Court’s decision involves a question of law or if the High Court has granted a certificate for an appeal to the Supreme Court.
What is appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Appellate jurisdiction refers to the power of a higher court to review and potentially overturn the decisions made by lower courts. This means that when a case is heard by a lower court, the parties involved have the right to appeal the decision to a higher court if they believe that an error was made or that the law was applied incorrectly. The higher court, in this case, is the appellate court.
Appellate jurisdiction is distinct from original jurisdiction, which refers to the power of a court to hear a case for the first time. Lower courts usually have original jurisdiction, while higher courts usually have appellate jurisdiction.
The appellate process serves as an important check and balance on the power of lower courts and helps to ensure consistency and fairness in the legal system. It also plays a crucial role in interpreting and shaping the law through the decisions of the appellate court, which can have a lasting impact on legal principles and precedents.