FAQ’s on Special Provisions to some states
What is meant by the Gadgil formula?
Named after the Indian social scientist, Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil, the formula calculates the amount of central financial assistance needed by states based on certain parameters like population density, per capita income, ongoing projects and social issues.
Why does the Indian Constitution have special provisions for certain states?
The special provisions for certain states in the Indian Constitution are intended to accommodate the diverse socio-cultural and historical backgrounds of these regions.
Which are the states demanding special provisions, but have not been granted yet?
Recently, Odisha, Bihar and Rajasthan have requested for grant of special provisions.
Who has the power to grant special provisions for some states?
The National Development Council (NDC), consisting of the Prime Minister, Union ministers, chief ministers and members of the Planning Commission, can grant special provisions for some states.
Which Indian states were among the first to be granted special provisions?
Jammu & Kashmir (Abrogated in 2019), Assam and Nagaland were among the first Indian states to be granted special provisions.
Class 11 Polity Notes: Special Provisions to some States
India is a very diverse country comprising people from different communities and tribes. This diversity is a boon if strengthened through constitutional recognition and this is what the lawmakers aim to do with constitutional amendments. Diversity also means that not everyone has equal opportunities and resources to move forward and keeping this in mind, India has established special provisions for 12 states, to provide for the aspirations of people in backward regions and protect the cultural and economic interests of these states.
This article discusses the Special Provisions given to these states in Articles 371 to 371-J in Part XXI of the Indian constitution, and other aspects related to this topic. Please go through this article for more details.