Features of DNS services

The main features of DNS services are:

  • It can be used to map to a new IP address if the host’s IP address is ever changed.
  • It is easier to remember when compared to the IP address.
  • It allows organizations to use a domain name hierarchy that is independent of any IP address provided.

Kubernetes – Service DNS

An open-source container orchestration system called Kubernetes is primarily employed for the automated deployment, scaling, and management of software. Another name for Kubernetes is K8s. Initially created by Google, Kubernetes is currently maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. Although it now supports both containers and CRI-O in addition to the Docker runtime with which it was first intended to communicate.

Automating the operational chores of container management is Kubernetes’ primary goal. It has built-in commands for application deployment and rolling out necessary modifications to the application. Companies like Google, Spotify, and Capital One are now using it.

Table of Content

  • What is DNS?
  • What is Kubernetes Services DNS?
  • Namespaces of Services
  • DNS Records
  • What Is CoreDNS?
  • Difference Between Kube-DNS And CoreDNS
  • Confguration Files: Corefile
  • DNS For Services And Pods
  • Kubernetes Service DNS
  • Types of DNS Services
  • Pods
  • Features of DNS services
  • DNS search Domain List Limits
  • Customizing DNS Service
  • Using CoreDNS for Service Discovery
  • How to Configure DNS for A Cluster? A Step-By-Step Guide
  • Pod’s DNS Policy
  • Trouble Shooting Issues of Kubernetes DNS
  • Best Practices of Kubernetes External DNS

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What is DNS?

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a system for giving different types of information with unique easy to remember names. It is useful to give a lightweight mechanism for service discoveries. Due to the built-in service discovery, it is easy for applications to communicate with each other in Kubernetes clusters....

What is Kubernetes Services DNS?

In Kubernetes DNS record is created for both Services and Pods. we can use consistent DNS names instead of IP addresses to contact services. After scheduling a DNS Pod and Service on the cluster, Kubernetes DNS instructs the kubelets to tell the individual containers to use the DNS Service’s IP to resolve DNS names. Every service that is defined in a cluster is given a DNS name, this includes the DNS server itself. The client Pod’s search list will include the Pod’s own name and cluster definition by default....

Namespaces of Services

A DNS query may return different results. The returned value is based on the namespace of the Pod that is making it. It is not specified by DNS queries that the namespace is limited to DNS queries. Think of a data service in the prod namespace and a pod in the test namespace. Due to the usage of the pod’s test name case, a query for data yields no results, while a query for data does. Prod produces the desired outcome because the namespace is provided there....

DNS Records

DNS records are just like a address book for the internet, it translatesd the domain names into the IP address that computer can be understandable. It includes various types of records such as A records that used for pointing a domain to a specific IP address, MX records that used for email servers, and CNAME records that used for aliasing one domain to another. Proper management of DNS records is crucial for establishing smooth internet connectivity and service accesibility....

What Is CoreDNS?

CoreDNS is a flexible DNS server that is developed in go language. It is designed for modern cloud native environements that comes with modular architecture. It supports various plugins and will be supportive for customizing for different usecases. Its gaining popularity with diverse platforms beyond the kuberentes....

Difference Between Kube-DNS And CoreDNS

The following are the difference between kube-DNS and CoreDNS:...

Confguration Files: Corefile

The Corefile is a configuration file that is used for DNS servers. It contains the definition and configurations regarding how CoreDNS should operates. It includes which plugins to use, their order and configuraiton parameters. Its simple syntax and modular design facilitates users to use coreDNS to their specific needs....

DNS For Services And Pods

DNS for services and pods are vital for communication within the cluster for having communication with their names....

Kubernetes Service DNS

we can set up a DNS system with two well-supported add-ons namely CoreDNS and KubeDNS. The CoreDNS feature is one of the best and latest add on and it acts as a default DNS server. Both the add-ons can schedule a DNS pod or pods or services with a static IO on the cluster and both are named as kube dns in the metadata. name field....

Types of DNS Services

The types of DNS Services are listed as follows:...

Pods

A/AAAA Records...

Features of DNS services

The main features of DNS services are:...

DNS search Domain List Limits

The DNS search Domain List Limits refers to the maximum number of domains that be included in the search domain list configuration. This list will be used by DNS resolvers to expand the short, unqualified names into fully qualified domain names by appending each domain in the list in order. Exceeding this limit will raise the issues with the DNS resolvers in correctly searching the domain names....

Customizing DNS Service

Customization of DNS service in a network involves in configuring the DNS servers that will be suitable for specific needs. It may include in setting up the custom domain names, integrating with external DNS providers. By implementing DNS based security measures like DNS filtering facilitates with optimizing the performance of the DNS resolution. It facilitates with ensuring effiicient and secure resolutions of domain names across the network infrastructure....

Using CoreDNS for Service Discovery

CoreDNS is a powerful service discovery in kubernetes environment. By configuring CoreDNS as the DNS server in kubernetes we can efficiently establish the communication with services names resolving the IP challenges. In behind it maps the name of the services with respective their IP addresses. Using coreDNS we can simplify the networking and can it be abstracted within the kubernetes cluster. It will enhances the reliability and scalability of the infrastructure....

How to Configure DNS for A Cluster? A Step-By-Step Guide

The following are the steps for configuring DNS for a Kubernetes Cluster:...

Pod’s DNS Policy

Pod’s policy in kubernetes facilitates in ensuring how DNS resolution should be conducted within the cluster. By default pods inherit the DNS settings from the node. They are facilitating the resolution through node’s DNS configuration. Alternatively administrators can specify the policies like ClusterFirst or Default provides the consistency across pods and optimizes the network reliability and communication efficiency....

Trouble Shooting Issues of Kubernetes DNS

The following are the some of the trouble shooting issues of kubernetes DNS:...

Best Practices of Kubernetes External DNS

The following are the best practices of Kubernetes External DNS:...

Kubernetes Service DNS – FAQs

What is the best DNS service for Kubernetes?...