Features of India’s Integrated Judicial System
- The different courts in the system are integrated with each other so that there is a smooth flow of cases from one level to the next.
- The courts in the system are hierarchically linked together, with the Supreme Court at the top and the district and subordinate courts at the bottom.
- The Indian judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. This means that judges can decide cases without fear or favor and that their decisions are not subject to political interference.
- There is only one judicial system in India, with the Supreme Court at the apex. This means that all the courts in the country are subject to the authority of the Supreme Court, and their decisions are binding on the lower courts.
Integrated Judicial System in India
Integrated Judicial System in India and How its Function: The statement “India has an integrated judiciary” means that the judicial system in India is a single, unified system. This means that all courts in India, from the Supreme Court to the lowest district courts, are part of a single hierarchy. Decisions made by higher courts are binding on lower courts, and all courts are subject to the same laws and procedures.
This system of integrated judiciary was established by the Constitution of India, which guarantees the independence of the judiciary. The Constitution also gives the Supreme Court the power to hear appeals from lower courts and to strike down laws that it finds to be unconstitutional. The integrated judiciary system has several advantages. It ensures that there is a uniform interpretation of the law throughout India, and it provides a mechanism for appeals to higher courts. This can help to ensure that justice is served, even in cases where the lower courts have made mistakes.