Features of Non- Cooperation Movement

Causes of Non-Cooperation Movement

Failure of the British government to address Indian demands for greater self-rule and representation in the colonial government. Discriminatory and oppressive British policies that led to widespread discontent among the Indian population, such as high taxes, restrictions on the press, and the use of Indian soldiers in British wars abroad. The Khilafat Movement, launched by Indian Muslims in support of the Ottoman Caliphate, sparked protests and demonstrations across India and helped to galvanize the Indian independence movement. Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership and philosophy of non-violent resistance resonated with millions of Indians and helped to unite them in their struggle for independence. The impact of World War I, which had drained the resources of the British Empire and weakened its hold on its colonies, including India. The influence of other successful independence movements around the world, such as the Irish War of Independence and the Russian Revolution, inspired Indian leaders to push for greater autonomy and independence. The role of Indian nationalist leaders and organizations, such as the Indian National Congress, provided a platform for Indian voices and helped to coordinate the Non-Cooperation Movement....

Features of Non- Cooperation Movement

The movement was a non-violent and peaceful protest against the British government in India. People were asked to withdraw their titles and resign from nominated seats in local bodies a symbol of protest. Withdraw children from government-controlled schools and colleges. Boycott foreign goods and use Indian-made goods instead. People asked not to serve in the British army. If the above steps did not bring suitable results, people would refuse to pay taxes. Indian National Congress also demanded Swarajya or self-government. First time Congress was ready to forego constitutional means to achieve self-rule....

Different Strands within the Movement

In January 1921, the Non-Cooperation-Khilafat Movement started, and various groups participated in the movement with their own specific aspirations. All of the groups have responded to the call of Swaraj, but this term has different things for different people....

The Movement in Towns

This movement started with middle-class participation in the cities in which thousands of students left their government-controlled colleges and universities, headmaster, teachers resigned from government schools, and lawyers gave up their legal practices and left the government court just to the call of swaraj and to join the movement. Some of the states have boycotted the council elections except Madras. In Madras, the justice party, the party of Brahmans has feelings and beliefs that winning the elections is also another way of gaining power only to which Brahmans had access....

Rebellion in the Countryside

The noncooperation movement has spread from cities to the countryside:...

Swaraj in the Plantations

Every worker had their own understanding of the idea of swaraj. In Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space for plantation workers, for them, it meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come....

Reason for the Suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement

The Chauri Chaura incident, which involved a violent clash between protesters and police, resulted in the deaths of several policemen. This event was a significant departure from the movement’s principles of non-violence, which caused Mahatma Gandhi to call off the movement. The need to reevaluate the movement’s strategy and tactics before moving forward, as the suspension of the movement left many Indians disillusioned and frustrated, and the Indian independence movement needed to rebuild its momentum. The movement’s significant successes, such as the boycott of British goods, had a significant impact on the British economy but also caused many British officials and merchants to oppose the movement. The impact of the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement on Indian leaders and organizations, such as the Indian National Congress, needed to reassess their goals and methods for achieving independence from British rule. The emergence of new forms of resistance against British rules, such as the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement, which were influenced by the Non-Cooperation Movement but adopted different strategies and tactics....

FAQs on Non-Cooperation Movement

Q 1. Describe the spread of the non-cooperation movement in the countryside....