Federal Features of Indian Union
The federal features of Indian Union are as follows:
- The Union List includes the major important issues.
- The Centre has complete control over the Concurrent List.
- Finally, the Centre has been given residuary powers.
- The states of India do not have a right to territorial integrity. Any state’s size, boundaries, and name can be modified unilaterally by Parliament.
- Parliament can unilaterally change the majority of the Constitution, either by simple majority or by special majority. In addition, only the Centre has the power to begin a constitutional change.
- During a state of emergency, the central government becomes all-powerful, and the states are completely under the rule of the Centre. It transforms the federal structure into a unitary structure without requiring a formal modification to the Constitution.
- If the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution in the national interest, the Parliament has the authority to legislate on any issue on the State List. This indicates that the legislative authority of Parliament can be enlarged without changing the Constitution.
- The governor has the power to put some types of legislation passed by the state legislature on hold until the President approves them. Not only in the first instance but also in the second, the President has the ability to refuse to sign such measures.
Federalism in India
Federalism is a government system in which powers are split between the central government and its constituent sections, such as states or provinces. It is an institutional system for accommodating two sets of politics, one at the national or central level and the other at the regional or provincial level.
Table of Content
- Federalism in India
- Federal System- Two Types of Federations
- Features of Federalism in India
- Federal Features of Indian Union
- Unitary Features of Indian Union
Federalism