First Past the Post System (FPTP)
The ‘First-Past-The-Post’ (FPTP) system, also known as the simple majority system, is an electoral method used in India for direct elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
Here’s how it works:
- The country is divided into 543 constituencies.
- Each constituency elects one representative.
- The candidate who gets the highest number of votes in that constituency wins.
- Unlike some systems where a candidate needs to win a majority of votes, in FPTP, whoever has more votes than all other candidates is declared the winner.
- This method is also referred to as the Plurality System.
FPTP System Class 11 Polity Notes
FPTP System Class 11 Notes: Achieving success in CBSE exams requires a clear understanding of Political Science concepts. Thus, Class 11 students must obtain well-structured Political Science Class 11 Notes from experienced teachers. These notes are designed to help students understand the fundamental concepts of Political Science and build a strong foundation for their future studies.
Our Class 11 Political Science Note is based on the NCERT Pattern and the latest syllabus. Take the help of our chapter-wise CBSE class 11th Political Science notes to ace the CBSE class 11 exam.
In this article, we’ll learn about why India chose the First-past-the-post (FPTP) system for its elections and how it has worked for the country.