Flora of Kaziranga National Park
Within the Kaziranga National Park, due to the difference in altitude between the eastern and western areas of the park, four types of vegetation are found:
- Alluvial inundated grasslands,
- Alluvial savanna woodlands,
- Tropical moist mixed deciduous forests, and
- Tropical semi-evergreen forests.
The Kaziranga National Park also consists of:
- Trees: Kumbhi, Indian gooseberry, the cotton tree and elephant apple to name a few.
- A good variety of aquatic flora.
- Tall elephant grass is found on higher ground, while short grasses cover the lower grounds surrounding the bells or flood-created ponds.
- Annual flooding, grazing by herbivores, and controlled burning maintain and fertilize the grasslands and reeds.
- Common tall grasses like the bells chaperonesSugarcanes, spear grass, elephant grass and the common reed are found along with forbs.
Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam’s Golaghat and Nagaon districts. Established in 1905, it is the home to about two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinoceroses. On 1st January 1974, the Kaziranga was declared as a national park. nIt was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. It is one of the favourite destinations for wildlife enthusiasts. The Kaziranga National Park is one of the important wildlife reserves of India. It also has the highest population of the Asiatic water buffalo in the world.
In this article, we will talk about the Kaziranga National Park, its History, Geography, Climate, Flora and Fauna, the One-Horned Rhinoceros of the Kaziranga National Park and more about it.