Forest Ecosystem
A Forest Ecosystem is a functional unit that contains soil, trees, insects, animals, birds, and humans. It is more stable and resistant to major changes as compared to the small ecosystems of nature. There are so many abiotic and biotic components present in a forest. Abiotic components are the inorganic materials and biotic components include producers, consumers, and decomposers.
There are two structural features of the forest ecosystems:
- Species composition: The composition refers to the identification of the plant and animal species present in a forest ecosystem.
- Stratification: It refers to the vertical distribution of different species. They occupy different levels in the forest ecosystem.
Forest
Forests are the lungs of nature. It grows as a green wild which grows naturally. They are the largest ecosystem on the Earth which contains 80% of the plant species. It is usually a big space covered with trees and so many animals live here. They are an essential part of our ecosystem. Combining all of these, a forest is a complex ecological system containing trees, plants, shrubs, wild animals, birds, and microorganisms. In this article, we will have a discussion on the classification and different types of forests in detail.
Table of Content
- Definition of Forest
- What is a Forest?
- Forest Ecosystem
- Types of Forest Ecosystems
- Forest Biome
- Uses of Forest – Forest Resources
- Importance of the Forests
- Threats of the Forest