Frequently Asked Questions on Inter Tropical Convergence Zone
Que 1. What kinds of wind zones are there on Earth?
Ans- The polar easterlies, westerlies, horse latitudes, trade winds, and the doldrums are the five main wind zones on Earth.
Que 2. What does the term “monsoon” mean?
Ans-The Arabic word mausim, which signifies season, is where the word “monsoon” originates. It suggests a yearly seasonal reversal of the wind direction.
Que 3. Mention any three monsoon features.
- The nature of the monsoons is pulsing.
- These are impacted by the various atmospheric conditions in the area.
- The monsoon season lasts for 100 to 120 days.
Que 4. Describe the two elements that affect India’s climate.
Ans-
- Latitude: From the Rann of Kuchchh in the west to Mizoram in the east, the Tropic of Cancer runs across the centre of the nation. The tropical region encompasses over half of the nation, which is located south of the Tropic of Cancer. North of the Tropic, the entire remaining territory is subtropical. India’s climate so has traits of both tropical and subtropical climates.
- Altitude: To the north of India are mountains with an average height of around 6,000 metres. Additionally, India has a sizable coastal region with a maximum elevation of about 30 metres. The Himalayas block Central Asian cold winds from reaching the subcontinent. These mountains are the reason why the winters on this subcontinent are often milder than those in central Asia.
Que 5. Make a brief note about the trade winds.
Ans- Trade Winds are the winds that originate in the subtropical high-pressure region and move towards the equatorial low-pressure belt.
They blow southward, are redirected to the right by the Coriolis effect, and go in the direction of the equatorial low-pressure region. As they originate and blow over land, these winds typically carry little moisture. As a result, they either deliver little or no rain. The trade winds are the planet’s most consistent and long-lasting winds. They blow strongly and continuously in one direction.
Write a brief note on Inter Tropical Convergence Zone?
During the monsoon season, India’s climate is hot and muggy, similar to that of South and Southeast Asia. Two of the four seasons that exist in the Indian subcontinent are monsoon seasons. Those are Season of the Southwest Monsoon and The Monsoon Season in the North-East.
The Arabic term mausin or the Malayan word monsin, both of which indicate season, are the origins of the name monsoon. Seasonal winds (rhythmic wind movements) (periodic winds) that change direction with the seasons are known as monsoons. A seasonal wind pattern known as the monsoon moves from the sea to land in the summer and from the land to the sea in the winter. According to some academics, monsoon winds are significant land and sea breezes.
Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is one of the important facts to understand the mechanism of the monsoons.