Front End Languages

1. Front End Development

The frontend is the part of the website users directly interact with. This includes the design, menus, text, images, videos, and overall layout. The main languages used for frontend development are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Responsiveness and performance are the two main objectives of the Front End. The developer must ensure that the site is responsive i.e. it appears correctly on devices of all sizes no part of the website should behave abnormally irrespective of the size of the screen....

Front End Languages

The front-end portion is built by using some languages which are discussed below:...

Frontend Frameworks and Libraries:

AngularJS: AngularJs is a JavaScript open-source front-end framework that is mainly used to develop single-page web applications(SPAs). It is a continuously growing and expanding framework which provides better ways for developing web applications. It changes the static HTML to dynamic HTML. It is an open-source project which can be free. It extends HTML attributes with Directives, and data is bound with HTML. React.js: React is a declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces. ReactJS is an open-source, component-based front-end library responsible only for the view layer of the application. It is maintained by Facebook. Moreover, React Js makes Front-end development very easy. You can now develop industry-ready Web Applications by enrolling in Geeksforgeeks React JS (Basic to Advanced) – A self-Paced course. Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a free and open-source tool collection for creating responsive websites and web applications. It is the most popular HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework for developing responsive, mobile-first websites. jQuery: jQuery is an open-source JavaScript library that simplifies the interactions between an HTML/CSS document, or more precisely the Document Object Model (DOM), and JavaScript. Elaborating on the terms, jQuery simplifies HTML document traversing and manipulation, browser event handling, DOM animations, Ajax interactions, and cross-browser JavaScript development. SASS: It is the most reliable, mature, and robust CSS extension language. It is used to extend the functionality of an existing CSS of a site including everything from variables, inheritance, and nesting with ease. Flutter: Flutter is an open-source UI development SDK managed by google. It is powered by the Dart programming language. It builds performant and good-looking natively compiled applications for mobile (Ios, Android), web, and desktop from a single code base. The key selling point of flutter is flat development is made easier, more expressive, and flexible with UI and native performance. In march 2021 flutter announce Flutter 2 which upgrades flutter to build release applications for the web, and the desktop is in beta state. Some other libraries and frameworks are Semantic-UI, Foundation, Materialize, Backbone.js, Ember.js, etc....

2. Back End Development

The backend is the server side of the website. It manages data and ensures everything on the frontend works properly. Users don’t see or interact directly with the backend; it’s the behind-the-scenes functionality. The parts and characteristics developed by backend designers are indirectly accessed by users through a front-end application. Activities, like writing APIs, creating libraries, and working with system components without user interfaces or even systems of scientific programming, are also included in the backend....

Back End Languages

The back-end portion is built by using some languages which are discussed below:...

Back-End Frameworks

Express – Express is a Nodejs framework used for backend/server-side development. It is used to build single-page, multi-page, and hybrid web applications. With its help, you can handle multiple different HTTP requests.  Django – Django is a Python web-based framework, following the model-template-views pattern. It is used to build large and complex web applications. Its features include being fast, secure, and scalable. Ruby on Rails – Ruby on Rails is a server-side framework following the model-view-controller architecture pattern. It provides default structures such as web services, web pages, and databases.  Laravel – Laravel is a web application framework for PHP and is robust. The feature which makes it perfect is reusing the components of different frameworks for creating a web application.  Spring – This server-side framework provides infrastructure support for Java applications. It acts as a support to various frameworks like Hibernate, Struts, EJB, etc. It also has extensions that help in developing Java applications quickly and easily.  Some more back-end programming/scripting languages are C#, Ruby, GO, etc....

Conclusion

Understanding both frontend and backend development is crucial for creating effective and efficient websites. Frontend development focuses on the user experience, while backend development ensures the site’s functionality and performance. Both are essential for a well-rounded web development process....