Functions of Chloroplast (Role of Chloroplast in Plant Cells)
Some important functions of the chloroplast are mentioned below:
- Chloroplasts are the primary sites of photosynthesis in plant cells. They capture light energy and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
- Chlorophyll pigments within chloroplasts absorb light energy, which is essential for the photosynthesis process.
- During photosynthesis, chloroplasts synthesize glucose and other organic compounds, which serve as an energy source for the plant and can be stored as starch.
- Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis, which is vital for the respiration of both plants and animals.
- Chloroplasts can store energy in the form of lipids and starch granules, which can be used when needed by the plant.
Chloroplasts: Diagram, Structure and Functions
The structure and function of chloroplast are adapted for photosynthesis. Chloroplast is an eukaryotic organelle found in plant cells and some algal cells which forms the site for photosynthesis. Chloroplasts contain the pigment chlorophyll, which captures light energy and uses it to synthesize organic compounds, including sugars, from carbon dioxide and water.
Chloroplasts give plants their green colour and are essential for their growth and survival. In this article, we will cover the structure and function of chloroplast, along with their diagram.
Table of Content
- Chloroplast Definition
- What is Chloroplast?
- Chloroplast Diagram with Label
- Structure of Chloroplast
- Functions of Chloroplast – Role of Chloroplast in Plant Cells
- Structure and Function of Chloroplast
- Chlorophyll in Chloroplast