Functions of Saliva
The various functions of saliva are:
- Helps in chemical digestion which uses “salivary amylase” to break down starch.
- Helps with swallowing and chewing.
- It lubricate and hydrates the inside of the mouth and helps in speech.
- Food is broken down by the solvent effect, enabling the tongue to taste it.
- Removes food particles and microorganisms still present in the mouth.
- Lactoferrin, peroxidase, and lysozyme combat harmful germs.
- Prevents abrupt pH fluctuations.
- Provides nutrients to teeth, such as calcium and phosphorus.
Salivary Gland
The salivary gland is an essential component of the human oral cavity. The salivary gland secrete saliva which has a role in maintaining oral health and helping digestion. The salivary gland location is throughout the mouth and throat, including the sides of the cheeks, beneath the tongue, and below the jawbone. Understanding the salivary gland types and functions is crucial for learning the mechanisms of oral health and digestion.
Table of Content
- Salivary Glands
- Diagram of Salivary Gland
- Salivary Glands Location
- Salivary Glands Structure
- Salivary Glands Types
- Major Salivary Glands
- Parotid Glands
- Submandibular Glands
- Sublingual Glands
- Minor Salivary Glands
- Salivation
- Functions of Saliva
- Salivary Gland Disorders
- Conclusion – Salivary Glands
- FAQs of Salivary Glands