Functions of the NHRC
- Inquire into a violation of human rights by a public servant, either suo-moto, on petition, or on court order.
- Visit jails and detention places to monitor.
- Review constitutional and other legal safeguards.
- Study treaties related to human rights.
- Research in human rights.
- Spread human rights literacy.
- Encourage NGOs working in the field of human rights.
- Its jurisdiction extends to Jammu and Kashmir.
- The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is not empowered to investigate matters of human rights violations by private parties.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)- Objectives, Members, Functions, & Role
The National Human Rights Commission of India serves as a watchdog for human rights (life, liberty, equality, and dignity) guaranteed by the Constitution or enshrined in international covenants. The National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) created the Paris Principles in 1991. The Paris Principles on Human Rights were approved by the United Nations General Assembly on December 20, 1993.
After reading this article, you will be able to answer whether the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body or not and what its workings, establishment, and composition are. The article covers all the aspects of NHRC and is helpful for one-day exams like SSC and state exams, as well as for various state PCS exams.
Table of Content
- Overview of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Establishment of the NHRC
- Objectives of the NHRC
- Tenure of members of the NHRC
- Composition of the NHRC
- Appointment of members of NHRC
- Removal of members of the NHRC
- Salaries and Allowances of the NHRC
- Functions of the NHRC
- Workings of the NHRC
- Role of the NHRC
- Human Rights Amendment Act, 2006