Generating a Complex Mesh

Let’s make an example of an altered mesh structure. By making use of the PyVista library, we’ll craft a surface mesh for a 3D equation. Assemble mesh of torus knot with specified magnitude and a number of circles.

Python3




import pyvista as pv
import numpy as np
  
# Define the torus knot parameters
radius = 2
n1 = 3
n2 = 7
  
# Define the 3D function for the torus knot
def torus_knot(u, v):
    x = (radius + np.cos(n1 * u) * 0.5) * np.cos(n2 * v)
    y = (radius + np.cos(n1 * u) * 0.5) * np.sin(n2 * v)
    z = np.sin(n1 * u) * 0.5
    return x, y, z
  
# Create a mesh from the 3D function using PyVista
u = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
v = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
x, y, z = torus_knot(*np.meshgrid(u, v, indexing='ij'))
points = np.column_stack((x.ravel(), y.ravel(), z.ravel()))
mesh = pv.PolyData(points)
mesh.triangulate()
mesh = mesh.extract_surface()
  
# Visualize the torus knot mesh
pv.plot(mesh, color='w', smooth_shading=True)


Output :

Complex Mesh output

Generating meshes in Python

In computer graphics and scientific computing, the mesh is an arrangement of points, lines, and surfaces that outline the shape and structure of a 3D object or surface. Making meshes is a critical process in several industries, such as 3D modelling, simulation, visualization, and gaming. In this article, we’ll explore various libraries and techniques for crafting meshes in Python.

Prerequisites:

To comprehend this tutorial, you ought to have a fundamental comprehension of Python programming, linear algebra, and 3D geometry. You also need to have the following Python libraries installed.

  • NumPy: for numerical computations and linear algebra
  • Matplotlib: for visualization of 3D objects and surfaces
  • Pyvista: to fabricate, alter, and render 3D objects and surfaces.

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