Gorbachev and the Disintegration
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What is Gorbachev and the disintegration Class 12?
The people of East European Countries started to protest against their own Government and Soviet Control. Gorbachev initiated the policies of economic and political reform and democratisation. Reforms were opposed by leaders within the Communist Party. A Coup took place in 1991.
What were the reasons for the disintegration of the USSR Class 12 notes?
Economic weakness, political stubbornness, and the growth of nationalism were the causes for the disintegration of the Soviet Union or the disintegration of the USSR.
What are the causes of disintegration of USSR Class 12?
The rise of nationalism and the desire for sovereignty within various republics including Russia. Baltic Republics (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), Ukraine, Georgia, and others proved to be the final and most immediate cause for the disintegration of the USSR.
Who was Mikhail Gorbachev was he responsible for the disintegration of the Soviet Union?
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country’s dissolution in 1991.
Gorbachev and the Disintegration| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985, wanted to modernize the system to keep up with the changes happening in the West. However, his efforts to improve relations with the West and reform the Soviet Union had unintended consequences.
In this article, we will delve deep into the topic of “Gorbachev and the Disintegration” from Chapter 1 of the NCERT Class 12 Political Science book. These notes are specially curated by an expert team at w3wiki for all the students.