Government Initiatives and Alternatives
Various Government Initiatives and Alternatives are:
- Agroforestry Promotion: Government initiatives promote agroforestry practices that integrate trees with agricultural crops, enhancing soil fertility, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration.
- Terrace Farming Promotion: Terrace farming techniques are encouraged to prevent soil erosion on hilly terrains, ensuring sustainable agriculture in challenging landscapes.
- Promotion of Drought-Resistant Crops: Government schemes promote the cultivation of drought-resistant crops that require less water, reducing dependency on rainfall and mitigating water scarcity issues.
- Soil Conservation Programs: Government-led soil conservation programs aim to prevent soil erosion and degradation through measures like contour plowing, terracing, and afforestation.
- Awareness Campaigns: Awareness campaigns are conducted to educate farmers about the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and the adoption of modern farming techniques.
- Subsidies and Incentives: Subsidies and incentives are provided to farmers adopting sustainable agricultural practices, encouraging them to shift away from traditional methods like Jhumming towards more sustainable alternatives.
- Extension Services: Government extension services provide technical support and guidance to farmers on sustainable farming practices, helping them transition to more environmentally friendly agricultural methods.
Jhumming: Class-10 Geography Notes
Jhumming, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, is a traditional farming method practiced in northeastern India and other parts of the world. It involves clearing land by burning vegetation and cultivating crops on the fertile soil left behind. Despite sustaining livelihoods, Jhumming poses challenges like soil erosion and deforestation. Government initiatives promote sustainable alternatives to mitigate environmental impact. Balancing tradition and modern practices is essential for the long-term sustainability of Jhumming.
In this article, we will look into Jhumming, Variations of Jhumming in India, Crops Cultivated Through Jhumming and Government Initiatives and Alternatives. It is an important concept of Class 10 Geography. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on the “Jhumming”.
Table of Content
- What is Jhumming?
- Jhumming Local Names in India
- Crops Cultivated Through Jhumming
- Challenges of Jhumming
- Government Initiatives and Alternatives
- Conclusion: Jhumming