Growth of Local Self-Government in India
Village panchayats were firmly formed in a number of provinces following the Government of India Act in 1919. While Mahatma Gandhi is additionally recognized for playing a significant role in the decentralization of political and economic power at the local level, Rippon is well known for being the father of local self-government. Gandhi ensured that local self-governments were involved in all development efforts and encouraged the strengthening of village panchayats.
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments made it essential for every state to have established rural and urban local self-governments as well as the funding methods for these organizations. Additionally, it became mandatory for these organizations to hold elections every five years. With the establishment of this local government, both rural and urban local bodies received the constitutional protections necessary to assure consistency in their operations and organizational design throughout India. Over 3.1 million people are currently voted to over 250,000 local self-government committees across the nation. 1.3 million of these representatives are women.
What is Local Self-Government?
Local Self-Government: Local self-government is a form of democratic governance where involvement is accepted and encouraged at all societal levels. After 1882, when Lord Rippon, the founder of local self-government, took the initiative, elected local self-government organizations were founded. At the time, these were referred to as local bodies. Village panchayats were firmly established in various areas after the Government of India Act was passed in 1919.
Table of Content
- What is Local Self-Government?
- Promotion of Local Self-Government
- History of Local Self-Government in India
- Growth of Local Self-Government in India