Gulls, Terns & Skimmers

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers are medium to large seabirds with grey, white and black plumage.

Characteristics: Webbed feet and strong bills.

Many are opportunistic and adaptable feeders.

Order: Charadriiformes

Family: Laridae

Given below is a list of Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers.

Serial no.

Common name

Binomial name

Status

1.

Kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla

A – breeding summer visitor and resident species

2.

Ivory gull

Pagophila eburnea

A – rare vagrant

3.

Sabine’s gull

Xema sabini

A – scarce winter visitor

4.

Slender-billed gull

Chroicocephalus genei

A – rare vagrant

5.

Bonaparte’s gull

Chroicocephalus philadelphia

A – rare vagrant

6.

Black-headed gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus)

A – resident breeding species

7.

Little gull

Hydrocoloeus minutus

A – winter visitor, occasional breeder

8.

Ross’s gull

Rhodostethia rosea

A – rare vagrant

9.

Laughing gull

Leucophaeus atricilla

A – rare vagrant

10.

Franklin’s gull

Leucophaeus pipixcan

A – rare vagrant

11.

Audouin’s gull

Ichthyaetus audouinii

A – rare vagrant

12.

Mediterranean gull

Ichthyaetus melanocephalus

A – breeding summer visitor, and resident in south.

13.

Great black-headed gull

Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus

B – rare vagrant

14.

Common gull

Larus canus

A – resident breeding species, winter visitor and passage migrant

15.

Ring-billed gull

Larus delawarensis

A – scarce winter visitor and passage migrant

16.

Great black-backed gull

Larus marinus

A – resident breeding species and passage migrant

17.

Kelp gull

Larus dominicanus

A – rare vagrant; first recorded 2022

18.

Glaucous-winged gull

Larus glaucescens

A – rare vagrant

19.

Glaucous gull

Larus hyperboreus

A – winter visitor; has bred

20.

Iceland gull

Larus glaucoides

A – scarce winter visitor

21.

European herring gull

Larus argentatus

A – resident breeding species

22.

American herring gull

Larus smithsonianus

A – rare vagrant

23.

Caspian gull

Larus cachinnans

A – scarce migrant

24.

Yellow-legged gull

Larus michahellis

A – non-breeding late-summer visitor and passage migrant; has bred

25.

Slaty-backed gull

Larus schistisagus

A – rare vagrant

26.

Lesser black-backed gull

Larus fuscus

A – resident breeding species and passage migrant

27.

Gull-billed tern

Gelochelidon nilotica

A – rare vagrant; has bred

28.

Caspian tern

Hydroprogne caspia

A – rare vagrant

29.

Royal tern

Thalasseus maximus

A – rare vagrant

30.

Lesser crested tern

Thalasseus bengalensis

A – rare vagrant

31.

Sandwich tern

Thalasseus sandvicensis

A – breeding summer visitor

32.

Cabot’s tern

Thalasseus acuflavida

A – rare vagrant

33.

Elegant tern

Thalasseus elegans

A – rare vagrant

34.

Little tern

Sternula albifrons

A – breeding summer visitor

35.

Aleutian tern

Onychoprion aleutica

A – rare vagrant

36.

Bridled tern

Onychoprion anaethetus

A – rare vagrant

37.

Sooty tern

Onychoprion fuscata

A – rare vagrant

38.

Roseate tern

Sterna dougallii

A – rare vagrant

39.

Common tern

Sterna hirundo

A – breeding summer visitor

40.

Arctic tern

Sterna paradisaea

A – breeding summer visitor

41.

Forster’s tern

Sterna forsteri

A – rare vagrant

42.

Whiskered tern

Chlidonias hybridus

A – rare vagrant

43.

White-winged black tern

Chlidonias leucopterus

A – scarce migrant

44.

Black tern

Chlidonias niger

A – passage migrant, occasional breeder

List of birds of Great Britain

List of British Birds: List of British Birds provides an insight into the various types of birds that are found all over Great Britain. There are a total of 634 species of birds found in Great Britain as of 13th February 2024. The bird list in Britain is managed by the British Records Committee. In this article, we have provided the list of birds, their common and binomial names and their status. The list covers a list of British birds like Ducks, Geese and Allies, Nightjars, Swifts, Cuckoos, Bustards, Cranes, Grebes, Oystercatchers, Skuas, Gulls, Terns, Skimmers, Stilts and Avocets, Albatrosses name a few.

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List of British Birds

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Pheasants, Grouse & Allies

Pheasants, Grouse and Allies are terrestrial species, which feed and nest on the ground. They vary in size....

Nightjars & Allies

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground....

Swifts

The swifts are small birds who fly a lot....

Bustards

Large, sturdy birds of open plains with long legs and necks and strong feet....

Cuckoos

Cuckoos are birds which vary in size....

Sandgrouse

Sandgrouse are sturdy, medium-sized birds....

Pigeons & Doves

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds....

Rails, Gallinules & Coots

These birds mainly occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, marshes or rivers....

Cranes

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Grebes

Grebes are small to medium-large diving birds....

Stone-curlews

A small family of medium to large waders with strong black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage....

Oystercatchers

The oystercatchers are large, obvious and noisy wading birds with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs. There are eleven species worldwide with one in Britain....

Stilts & Avocets

A family of fairly large wading birds. In Britain, there are 10 species worldwide out of which two are in Britain....

Plovers and Lapwings

Plovers and Lapwings are small to medium-sized wading birds....

Sandpipers & Allies

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Pratincoles & Coursers

Pratincoles and Coursers is a family of slender, long-winged wading birds....

Gulls, Terns & Skimmers

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers are medium to large seabirds with grey, white and black plumage....

Skuas

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Auks, Murres & Puffins

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Tropicbirds

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Divers

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Southern Storm Petrels

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Albatrosses

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Conclusion

In Britain, various types of wild birds are found which are categorised into Categories A, B and C. There are a total of 634 species of birds found in Great Britain as of 13th February 2024. The different types of birds found in Britain are: Geese and Allies, Nightjars, Swifts, Cuckoos, Bustards, Cranes, Grebes, Albatrosses, Divers, Tropicbirds, Oystercatchers, Skuas, Gulls to name a few. The list of birds in Britain is managed by the British Records Committee. Thus, we see how various birds in Britain have their own characteristics and are assigned a specific status. and category....

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How many species of birds are found in Britain?...