Gulls, Terns & Skimmers
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers are medium to large seabirds with grey, white and black plumage.
Characteristics: Webbed feet and strong bills.
Many are opportunistic and adaptable feeders.
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Laridae
Given below is a list of Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers.
Serial no. |
Common name |
Binomial name |
Status |
---|---|---|---|
1. |
Kittiwake |
Rissa tridactyla |
A – breeding summer visitor and resident species |
2. |
Ivory gull |
Pagophila eburnea |
A – rare vagrant |
3. |
Sabine’s gull |
Xema sabini |
A – scarce winter visitor |
4. |
Slender-billed gull |
Chroicocephalus genei |
A – rare vagrant |
5. |
Bonaparte’s gull |
Chroicocephalus philadelphia |
A – rare vagrant |
6. |
Black-headed gull |
Chroicocephalus ridibundus) |
A – resident breeding species |
7. |
Little gull |
Hydrocoloeus minutus |
A – winter visitor, occasional breeder |
8. |
Ross’s gull |
Rhodostethia rosea |
A – rare vagrant |
9. |
Laughing gull |
Leucophaeus atricilla |
A – rare vagrant |
10. |
Franklin’s gull |
Leucophaeus pipixcan |
A – rare vagrant |
11. |
Audouin’s gull |
Ichthyaetus audouinii |
A – rare vagrant |
12. |
Mediterranean gull |
Ichthyaetus melanocephalus |
A – breeding summer visitor, and resident in south. |
13. |
Great black-headed gull |
Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus |
B – rare vagrant |
14. |
Common gull |
Larus canus |
A – resident breeding species, winter visitor and passage migrant |
15. |
Ring-billed gull |
Larus delawarensis |
A – scarce winter visitor and passage migrant |
16. |
Great black-backed gull |
Larus marinus |
A – resident breeding species and passage migrant |
17. |
Kelp gull |
Larus dominicanus |
A – rare vagrant; first recorded 2022 |
18. |
Glaucous-winged gull |
Larus glaucescens |
A – rare vagrant |
19. |
Glaucous gull |
Larus hyperboreus |
A – winter visitor; has bred |
20. |
Iceland gull |
Larus glaucoides |
A – scarce winter visitor |
21. |
European herring gull |
Larus argentatus |
A – resident breeding species |
22. |
American herring gull |
Larus smithsonianus |
A – rare vagrant |
23. |
Caspian gull |
Larus cachinnans |
A – scarce migrant |
24. |
Yellow-legged gull |
Larus michahellis |
A – non-breeding late-summer visitor and passage migrant; has bred |
25. |
Slaty-backed gull |
Larus schistisagus |
A – rare vagrant |
26. |
Lesser black-backed gull |
Larus fuscus |
A – resident breeding species and passage migrant |
27. |
Gull-billed tern |
Gelochelidon nilotica |
A – rare vagrant; has bred |
28. |
Caspian tern |
Hydroprogne caspia |
A – rare vagrant |
29. |
Royal tern |
Thalasseus maximus |
A – rare vagrant |
30. |
Lesser crested tern |
Thalasseus bengalensis |
A – rare vagrant |
31. |
Sandwich tern |
Thalasseus sandvicensis |
A – breeding summer visitor |
32. |
Cabot’s tern |
Thalasseus acuflavida |
A – rare vagrant |
33. |
Elegant tern |
Thalasseus elegans |
A – rare vagrant |
34. |
Little tern |
Sternula albifrons |
A – breeding summer visitor |
35. |
Aleutian tern |
Onychoprion aleutica |
A – rare vagrant |
36. |
Bridled tern |
Onychoprion anaethetus |
A – rare vagrant |
37. |
Sooty tern |
Onychoprion fuscata |
A – rare vagrant |
38. |
Roseate tern |
Sterna dougallii |
A – rare vagrant |
39. |
Common tern |
Sterna hirundo |
A – breeding summer visitor |
40. |
Arctic tern |
Sterna paradisaea |
A – breeding summer visitor |
41. |
Forster’s tern |
Sterna forsteri |
A – rare vagrant |
42. |
Whiskered tern |
Chlidonias hybridus |
A – rare vagrant |
43. |
White-winged black tern |
Chlidonias leucopterus |
A – scarce migrant |
44. |
Black tern |
Chlidonias niger |
A – passage migrant, occasional breeder |
List of birds of Great Britain
List of British Birds: List of British Birds provides an insight into the various types of birds that are found all over Great Britain. There are a total of 634 species of birds found in Great Britain as of 13th February 2024. The bird list in Britain is managed by the British Records Committee. In this article, we have provided the list of birds, their common and binomial names and their status. The list covers a list of British birds like Ducks, Geese and Allies, Nightjars, Swifts, Cuckoos, Bustards, Cranes, Grebes, Oystercatchers, Skuas, Gulls, Terns, Skimmers, Stilts and Avocets, Albatrosses name a few.