Hadoop Distributed File System

The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is the primary data storage system used by Hadoop applications. Besides storing such huge data, the files are stored across multiple machines in redundant fashion to rescue the system from possible data losses in case of failure. Unlike other distributed systems, HDFS is highly fault-tolerant and designed using low-cost hardware.

Key components of HDFS are as follows:

  • NameNode
  • DataNode
  • Secondary Name Node
  • Standby Name Node

File and Database Storage Systems in System Design

In system design, File and Database Storage Systems play a pivotal role in managing and organizing data efficiently. These systems provide the foundation for storing, retrieving, and organizing information in applications, ensuring data integrity and accessibility. File systems handle structured and unstructured data, while database systems offer structured data management with advanced querying capabilities. Effective integration of these storage systems is essential for designing scalable and reliable software applications, making them integral components of modern system architecture.

Important Topics for File and Database Storage Systems in System Design

  • File-based storage system
  • Database file-based storage system
  • Hadoop Distributed File System
  • RDBMS
  • Difference between RDBMS and File-Based System
  • Advantages of RDBMS over File-Based System
  • Advantages of File Based over RDBMS System

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File-based storage system

File-storage/file-level/file-based storage is an effective hierarchical approach used to store data in an organized way on a computer hard drive or on a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. Initially, the data (to be stored) is stored in files. Next, the files are organized in folders under a hierarchy of directories and subdirectories. To locate a saved file on a computer system, all one requires is a path i.e. from directory to subdirectory and to folder to file....

Database file-based storage system

A Database file-based storage system is a type of database management system (DBMS) storing data in files on a computer’s file system. They include a data file system for database data files and a Reco file system for storing archive files and backups. Although file-based databases are simpler and easier to manage than relational databases at the same time they are also less powerful and scalable....

Hadoop Distributed File System

The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is the primary data storage system used by Hadoop applications. Besides storing such huge data, the files are stored across multiple machines in redundant fashion to rescue the system from possible data losses in case of failure. Unlike other distributed systems, HDFS is highly fault-tolerant and designed using low-cost hardware....

RDBMS

RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System, based on the relational model introduced by E.F. Codd. It stores data in the form of tables ( having rows, columns and tuples) with the help of Structured Query Language (SQL) to access the database. All modern database management systems like SQL, MS SQL Server, IBM DB2, ORACLE, My-SQL, and Microsoft Access are based on RDBMS....

Difference between RDBMS and File-Based System

Point of Difference RDBMS File-Based System 1. Data Structure RDBMS makes use of a table in which the headers serve as column names and the rows carry the relevant data. In file-based system files are organized in folders under a hierarchy of directories and subdirectories 2. Data Manipulation SQL is the standard language used to manipulate data in RDBMS. In a file based system data is manipulated by File APIs. 3. Scalability Scalability is high. Scalability is low. 4. Performance Performance rate is overall good. Performance rate is good for small datasets but poor for larger ones. 5. Complexity It is more complex and powerful requiring more resoureces to manage. It is simpler and easier to manage than RDBMS....

Advantages of RDBMS over File-Based System

RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) provides a number of advantages over file-based systems namely :...

Advantages of File Based over RDBMS System

File based storage systems have numerous advantages over RDBMS systems. They are as follows ;...