Highest Coral Reefs in India

The highest coral reefs in India are found in the Gulf of Mannar, located off the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu. The Gulf of Mannar is known for its diverse marine ecosystem and is recognized as a Biosphere Reserve and Marine National Park. The coral reefs in this region are characterized by their rich biodiversity, including various species of corals, fish, crustaceans, and other marine organisms.

Coral Reefs in India

Coral Reef is an underwater ecosystem formed by colonies of tiny marine invertebrates called coral polyps. These polyps live in symbiosis with microscopic algae, zooxanthellae, which give them energy and vibrant colors. Coral reefs provide food and shelter to a quarter of all marine life despite covering only about 1% of the ocean area. Coral reefs are considered the rainforests of the sea because of the rich biodiversity they support.

In this article, You will get to know about Coral reefs, How they formed, the List of coral reefs found in India, their types, and much more about them.

Coral Reefs in India

Similar Reads

Coral Reefs in India

Here’s an overview table summarizing information about coral reefs in India:...

Meaning of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are underwater ecosystems formed by colonies of tiny animals called coral polyps. These polyps secrete calcium carbonate to build hard skeletons, which accumulate over time, forming intricate structures known as coral reefs. Coral reefs are often found in shallow, warm, clear waters, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions....

Types of Coral Reefs in India

India has a variety of coral reef formations, each with unique characteristics and the types of coral reefs in India are as follows:...

Highest Coral Reefs in India

The highest coral reefs in India are found in the Gulf of Mannar, located off the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu. The Gulf of Mannar is known for its diverse marine ecosystem and is recognized as a Biosphere Reserve and Marine National Park. The coral reefs in this region are characterized by their rich biodiversity, including various species of corals, fish, crustaceans, and other marine organisms....

Laws protecting the Coral reefs of India

The Environment Protection Act, 1986 (EPA): This broad act allows the government to declare protected areas and regulate activities that pollute or damage the environment. Coral reefs can potentially benefit from this by falling under protected areas....

Coral Reefs in India – FAQs

Where are coral reefs found in India?...