Hijrah, Abu Bakr
The migration or voyage of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and his companions from Mecca to Yathrib, which Muhammad would eventually rename Madina, occurred in 622 CE. This event is known as the Hijra. In May 622 CE, Muhammad secretly left his house in Mecca to move to Yathrib, which is 320 kilometers (200 miles) north of Mecca. He took his friend Abu Bakr with him on this journey.
Muhammad had been informed of a conspiracy to murder him. Soon after, Yathrib was rechristened as Al-Madina Al-Monawara. Many people also make the mistake of associating the Hijra with the beginning of the Islamic calendar, which was originally established on July 16, Julian calendar year 622.
Following Muhammad’s death, Islam had a period of tremendous expansion. Following Muhammad’s death, a succession of rulers known as caliphs took over. The name “caliphate” was given to the form of government established when a Muslim king “caliphate” was given to the form of government established when a Muslim king assumed absolute power.
Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-in-law and a close friend, became the first caliph when Muhammad appointed him to the position. About two years after he was chosen, Abu Bakr passed away, and his successor, Caliph Umar, was another of Muhammad’s fathers-in-law. Umar replaced Abu Bakr as Caliph in the year 634.
Islam Religion : Origin, History, Beliefs, Practices
Islam Religion: The religion that Muslims follow is called Islam. Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and followers of Christianity are called Christians. Literally and grammatically, Islam means obeying. The religion called Islam comes from the Arabic letters s-l-m, which are also the roots of the word peace (salam). Being obedient is what Islam means, not peace.
While Arabs and Muslims are often used equally, this is not true. Arabs are a race, and Islam is a religion. Some Arabs are Muslim, but not all Muslims are Arab. About 13% of Muslims are Arabs. In this article, we have provided you with all the important details about Islam religion along the its history, beliefs, and practices.
Table of Content
- What is Islamic Religion?
- Prophet Muhammad
- Hijrah, Abu Bakr
- What is the Quran?
- The Five Pillars of Islam
- Sunnis and Shiites
- Sharia Law
- Muslims and Islam in the Modern World
- Prohibitions in Islam
- The Role of the Clergy in Islam
- FAQs on Islamic Religion