Himalayan Mountain Ranges

The classification of the Himalayas can be done on various basis. But two of the most common ways of classification of the Himalayas are:

  1. Longitudinal Divide
  2. Based on Direction

Himalayan Ranges

The Himalayan Ranges refers to those mountain ranges in Asia that are split up in the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan plateau. There are three main Himalayan Ranges: Outer Himalayas, Middle Himalayas, and Inner Himalayas. The northernmost range of the Himalayas is known as Himadri or the Greater Himalayas.

The Himalayan Ranges are young in terms of geology and folded in terms of structure, stretching over the northern part of India. These ranges run in the west to east directions from the Indus River to the Brahmaputra River. They represent the most rugged and loftiest mountain barriers in the world. They form an arc at a distance of 2,400 km and their width varies from 400km in Kashmir to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh.

Himalayas

Table of Content

  • Himalayan Ranges
  • States in the Himalayan Ranges of India
  • Three Himalayan Ranges- Longitudinal Divide
  • Subdivision of Himalayas
  • Based on Direction
  • Importance of Himalayan Ranges
  • Important Peaks of The Himalayan Ranges

Important Mountain Peaks

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Himalayan Ranges

The Himalayas are a mountain range situated in Asia, which separates the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. They are an extension of enormous mountain systems which includes the Himalayas proper, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and other minor ranges....

States in the Himalayan Ranges of India

The Himalayan Range of India spreads across 13 States and Union Territories. These states are:...

Himalayan Mountain Ranges

The classification of the Himalayas can be done on various basis. But two of the most common ways of classification of the Himalayas are:...

Three Himalayan Ranges- Longitudinal Divide

There are three parallel ranges that exist in the Himalayan ranges which are based on longitudinal division:...

Subdivision of Himalayas

Based on certain alignment of ranges, reliefs, and other geomorphical processes, Himalayas can be subdivided into:...

Based on Direction

The other division of the Himalayan Ranges is from regions from West to East. This demarcation has been made by the river valleys. The part of the Himalayas which lies between the Indus and the Satluj is known as the Punjab Himalayas but it is also known as Kashmir and Himachal Himalayas from West to East respectively....

Importance of Himalayan Ranges

Diverse biodiversity has been noticed and found in the Himalayan ranges, which is caused by temperature variations as we climb higher. Different ranges of flora and fauna are found here, ranging from deodars to azaleas to pines and also firs, from tigers and leopards to sparrows and other birds based on temperature and height....

Impact of Climate Change on Himalayan Ranges

Climate change has led to quite many changes in the context of the Himalayan ranges. The melting of glaciers or snow cover in the Himalayas has impacted the ranges. The rivers’ flow patterns drain Himalayan glaciated catchments....

Important Peaks of The Himalayan Ranges

Five of the most important peaks of the Himalayan ranges are as follows:...

FAQs on The Himalayan Ranges

Which are the three main ranges of Himalayas?...