Historical Background of Decolonisation of Africa
- European colonizers big military power brought many African nations together they formed it as a one nation. But after the decolonization, they stated fighting one another inside these imposed artificial boundaries. This was because of their lack of shared cultural history and tribal hostility. The worst genocides occurred in Rwanda, Burundi, Congo, and Nigeria.
- The majority of African nations were resource-rich. As a result the civil wars started to gain the two resource rich region to their side . For instance, the war between Angola, Uganda, Burundi, etc.
- Colonizers used African countries as sources of raw materials. these countries were vulnerable to Neo-Colonialism due to their lack of industries and subpar agriculture.
- The majority of their economies depended on the export of one or two commodities. Political unrest and civil wars disrupted the countries trade and it was as a result of falling global prices.
- Most colonial nations stoped Africans from receiving education. they didn’t full fill africans basuc needs .Thats why there was a lack of wise leadership and faith in democratic processes. Due to this, most nations experienced civil war and corruption shortly after gaining independence.
- Disasters brought on by climate change have been reported to affect third-world nations over the past 20 years, particularly those in Africa.
- The decolonization process led to ethnic conflict in some nations. This could be seen in nations where a sizable white settler population existed.
- They were riots and hate towards white people in the country .White people were evicted from their residences forcibly, as happened in Zimbabwe. This resulted in a general decline in productivity and a financial crisis.
Decolonisation in Africa (1951-1980)
Decolonisation of Africa was the period after World War II when the European countries gave up control of their African colonies and these territories became Independent Nations. It happened between the mid-1950s to 1975. Decolonization has become a crucial chapter in African history and impacts its political landscape, economy, and society even today. Africa faced many challenges after gaining Independence like building and forming New governments, addressing economic inequalities, and dealing with the legacy of colonialism.
In this article, we are going to learn about Decolonization in Africa, its positives and challenges. Let’s start.
Table of Content
- About Decolonization of Africa
- List of Independence of Various African Nations Since 1951
- Scramble for Africa
- Historical Background of Decolonization of Africa
- Causes of the Decolonization of Africa (Internal and External)
- Aftermath of Decolonization of Africa
- African Independence