Historical Background of Manchester Mills

India was a major exporter of textiles, and its products were highly prized in Europe. However, the Industrial Revolution led to the development of new technologies that made it possible to produce textiles more cheaply and efficiently. This led to a decline in the demand for Indian textiles, and the Indian textile industry began to decline.

The chapter then discusses the rise of Manchester as a center of textile production. Manchester was well-suited for textile production because it had access to coal, which was needed to power the new textile mills. It also had a large pool of labor, as many people had been displaced from their jobs in agriculture by the Enclosure Acts. Many Indian workers were recruited to work in the Manchester mills because they were willing to work for low wages. However, the working conditions in the mills were often very harsh, and many workers died from diseases such as tuberculosis.

Manchester Comes to India| Class 10 History Notes

Manchester Comes to India – The Early Entrepreneurs, Where Did the Workers Come From – Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization discusses that the Age of Industrialization was a period of social and economic change that transformed a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society. It discussed the impact of the Industrial Revolution on India, and how it led to the decline of the Indian textile industry. The chapter also discusses the rise of Manchester as a center of textile production and the role of Indian workers in the Manchester mills.

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Historical Background of Manchester Mills

India was a major exporter of textiles, and its products were highly prized in Europe. However, the Industrial Revolution led to the development of new technologies that made it possible to produce textiles more cheaply and efficiently. This led to a decline in the demand for Indian textiles, and the Indian textile industry began to decline....

Manchester Comes to India

In 1772, Henry Patullo believed that the demand for Indian textiles would never decrease. However, by the beginning of the nineteenth century, textile exports from India began to decline. In 1811-12, piece-goods accounted for 33% of India’s exports, but by 1850, they only accounted for 3%. This decline was due to industrial groups worrying about imports from other countries, pressuring the government to impose import duties on cotton textiles and persuading the East India Company to sell British manufactures in Indian markets....

Factories Come Up

The first cotton mill in Bombay was established in 1854, followed by four mills in Bengal by 1862. Jute mills were also established in Bengal, with the first in 1855 and another in 1862. Elgin Mills in Kanpur and Ahmedabad were established in the 1860s, while Madras’ spinning and weaving mill began production in 1874. The capital and workers were involved in these industries....

Conclusion

The conclusion of Chapter 4, “The Age of Industrialization,” in the Class 10 Social Science textbook discusses the impact of Manchester’s industrialization on India. The chapter begins by discussing the early entrepreneurs of India and how they played a vital role in the development of industries. It then goes on to discuss the decline of Indian textile exports and the rise of Manchester as a hub of factory production. The chapter concludes by discussing the impact of Manchester’s industrialization on the workers of India....

Manchester Comes to India- FAQs

What is the focus of Chapter 4 of Class 10 Social Science?...