History and Constitutional Provisions
Brief History of High Courts of India
- The institution of the High Court originated in India in 1862, when the high courts were set up at Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras.
- In 1866, a fourth high court was established at Allahabad.
- Each province in British India came to have its own high court.
- After 1950, a high court existing in a province became the high court for the corresponding state.
Constitutional Provisions of High Courts of India
- The Constitution of India provides for a high court for each state, but the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 authorized the Parliament to establish a common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a union territory.
- Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organization, independence, jurisdiction, powers, procedures, and so on of the high courts.
- At present, there are 25 high courts in the country. Out of them, only three high courts have jurisdiction over more than one state.
List of High Courts in India: Location, Establishment Year and Seat
List of High Courts in India: High courts operate below the Supreme Court but above the Subordinate Court in the Indian single-integrated judicial system. The judiciary in a state consists of a high court and a hierarchy of subordinate courts. The High Court occupies the top position in the judicial administration of a state. Currently, India has 25 high courts established in different states of the country.
Read below this comprehensive article to learn about the Total List of High Courts of India, their history, how appointments are made, removal and transfer procedures, and jurisdiction and powers.
Table of Content
- High Courts in India
- List of High Courts in India
- History and Constitutional Provisions
- Composition and Appointment
- Qualification, Oath, and Salaries
- Tenure, Removal, and Transfer of a Judge in India
- Jurisdiction and Powers of the High Court
- Independence of the High Court
High Courts of India