History of Chandigarh
The following is the history of Chandigrah:
- Pre-Independence: Historically part of the princely state of Punjab.
- Post-Independence and Partition (1947): Split between India and Pakistan; the Indian part became the state of Punjab.
- Reorganization of States (1966): Chandigarh chosen as the capital for both Punjab and the newly created state of Haryana; declared a Union Territory.
- Planning and Design (1950s-1960s): Designed by Le Corbusier for a modern, well-organized city.
- Formation of Union Territory (1966): Chandigarh becomes a Union Territory with the reorganization of states.
- Post-Independence Development: Chandigarh grows as a major urban center, known for its planned layout, architecture, and serving as a symbol of India’s post-independence progress.
Post-1947 partition, Lahore’s inclusion in Pakistan led to the need for a new capital for East Punjab in India. Jawaharlal Nehru chose to create a modern city, Chandigarh. Chief Minister Partap Singh Kairon and Chief Secretary Edward Nirmal Mangat Rai oversaw its establishment in 1949, designed by Albert Mayer. Chandigarh, formed from Puadhi-speaking villages, replaced Shimla as the temporary capital until its completion.
Capital of Punjab (Chandigarh): History, Economy, Tourism
Capital of Punjab: The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh. Panjab is derived from the Chandi Mandir, an ancient temple dedicated to the Hindu goddess Chandi. This city, designed by the renowned architect Le Corbusier, holds significance as a planned urban center and serves as the joint capital for both Punjab and Haryana states in India.
In this article, we have covered everything you need to know about the Capital of Punjab – Chandigarh, History, Economy, Tourism, and many many more. We have also covered the many frequently asked questions like Why Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana, etc.
Let’s dive right in.
Capital of Punjab